Answer:
- <em>c. The reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures.</em>
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction can be determined by the thermodynamic property named Gibb's free energy or simply free energy (G).
The change in the free energy of a system is defined as the difference between the increase in enthalpy (ΔH) and the product of the temperature (T) times the increase in entropy (ΔS):
The sign of ΔG tells if a reaction is spontaneous according to this:
- ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.
- ΔG = 0, the reaction is in equilibrium.
- ΔG > 0, the reaction is not spontaneous.
The question states that a reaction is exothermic, and its entropy change is positive. That means:
- Exhotermic: ΔH < 0
- Positive entropy change: ΔS > 0
Remember that the temperature is stated in absolute scale, so T is always positive.
Hence, ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS = (negative) - T (positive) = (negative) + (negative) = negative.
<u>Conclusion</u>: since ΔG is negative, regardless the temperature, you conclude that<em><u> the reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures, which is the option c.</u></em>
Answer:
bamboo can grow 910 mm (36 in) within a 24-hour period,at a rate of almost 40 mm (1 1⁄2 in) an hour (a growth around 1 mm every 90 seconds, or 1 inch {2.54 centimeters} every 40 minutes).
Explanation:
Answer:
Denitrification changes nitrogen into a gaseous form.
Explanation:
Arsenic
Arsenic has an atomic mass of 74.92, is a well known poison, and a metalloid.
Answer:
C5H7N
C10H14N2
Explanation:
ok so lets lay out this nicely
elements C H N
percentage 74 8.7 17.3
mass number 12 1 14
divided percentage by mass 6.167 8.7 1.2357
now divide the smallest number with the 4.99 7.04 1
rest for instance 1,237 is the smallest.
so 6.167÷1,237
and 8.7 ÷1.237
and 1,237 divide 1.237
now the ratio is C5H7N
now for molecular formula find Mr of C5H7N which is (12×5)+7+14=81
next divide 162.1÷81=2
so now for molecular formula just multipily everythng by 2
C10H14N2
