Answer:
Electrons are located in specific orbit corresponding to discrete energy levels
Explanation:
In Bohr's model of the atom, electron orbit the nucleus in specific levels, each of them corresponding to a specific energy. The electrons cannot be located in the space between two levels: this means that only some values of energy are possible for the electrons, so the energy levels are quantized.
A confirmation of Bohr's model is found in the spectrum of emission of gases. In fact, when an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower energy level, it emits a photon whose energy is exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two levels: since the energy levels are discrete, this means that the emitted photons cannot have any value of wavelength, but also their wavelength will appear as a discrete spectrum. This is exactly what it is observed in the spectrum of emission of gases.
More mass and less difference
Through a dam... hope this helps:)
Answer:
Ф_cube /Ф_sphere = 3 /π
Explanation:
The electrical flow is
Ф = E A
where E is the electric field and A is the surface area
Let's shut down the electric field with Gauss's law
Фi = ∫ E .dA = 
/ ε₀
the Gaussian surface is a sphere so its area is
A = 4 π r²
the charge inside is
q_{int} = Q
we substitute
E 4π r² = Q /ε₀
E = 1 / 4πε₀ Q / r²
To calculate the flow on the two surfaces
* Sphere
Ф = E A
Ф = 1 / 4πε₀ Q / r² (4π r²)
Ф_sphere = Q /ε₀
* Cube
Let's find the side value of the cube inscribed inside the sphere.
In this case the radius of the sphere is half the diagonal of the cube
r = d / 2
We look for the diagonal with the Pythagorean theorem
d² = L² + L² = 2 L²
d = √2 L
we substitute
r = √2 / 2 L
r = L / √2
L = √2 r
now we can calculate the area of the cube that has 6 faces
A = 6 L²
A = 6 (√2 r)²
A = 12 r²
the flow is
Ф = E A
Ф = 1 / 4πε₀ Q/r² (12r²)
Ф_cubo = 3 /πε₀ Q
the relationship of these two flows is
Ф_cube /Ф_sphere = 3 /π
Transmission of information in ANY form can be done digitally
or analoguely.
Beginning about 30 years ago, everything slowly started changing
to digital. Today, all commercial satellite communication, all optical
fiber communication, all internet communication, all computer
communication, all commercial cable communication, all commercial
television, and much of the telephone system, are all digital.
On your computer ... .pdf, .jpg, .mp3 etc. are all digital methods of
moving and storing information.
AM and FM radio are an interesting subject. They're all still analog.
They could easily be changed to all digital, and it would be a big
improvement, both for the broadcasters and for the listeners.
BUT ... every AM and FM radio that anybody has now would be
obsolete. Every single radio would either need to be replaced,
OR you'd need to add a digital decoder to every radio, like we
had to do with our TV sets a few years ago when television
suddenly became all digital. With AM and FM radios, the decoders
would be bigger, and would cost more, than most of the radios.
And that's why commercial radio broadcasting is still analog.
