Answer:
the answer is Natural selection
Kinetic energy = momentum^2 / 2 x mass
Mass = (momentum^2/ Kinetic energy) / 2
Mass = (25^2 / 275) / 2
Mass = 1.136 kg.
momentum = mass x velocity
velocity = mass / momentum
velocity = 1.136 / 25
velocity = 0.04544 m/s
Answer:
Speed of the helium after collision = 246 m/s
Explanation:
Given that
Mass of helium ,m₁ = 4 u
u₁=598 m/s
Mass of oxygen ,m₂ = 32 u
u₂ = 401 m/s
v₂ =445 m/s
Given that initially both are moving in the same direction and lets take they are moving in the right direction.
Speed of the helium after collision = v₁
There is no any external force on the masses that is why the linear momentum will be conserve.
Initial linear momentum = Final linear momentum
P = m v
m₁u₁+m₂u₂ = m₁v₁+m₂v₂
598 x 4 + 32 x 401 = 4 x v₁+ 32 x 445
v₁ = 246 m/s
Speed of the helium after collision = 246 m/s
Explanation:
Mass of the astronaut, m₁ = 170 kg
Speed of astronaut, v₁ = 2.25 m/s
mass of space capsule, m₂ = 2600 kg
Let v₂ is the speed of the space capsule. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :
initial momentum = final momentum
Since, initial momentum is zero. So,



So, the change in speed of the space capsule is 0.17 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.