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2 years ago

Explain the energy changes that occur when the following reaction happens:

Chemistry

1 answer:

gayaneshka [121]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl

Hmm redox reaction.

Energy is needed to break the bonds of H-H in H2 and Cl-Cl in Cl2

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According to the kinetic theory, all matter is made of moving particles, which measurement of matter is directly proportional to

34kurt

Answer: Kelvin temperature of a substance

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2 years ago

People take antacids, such as milk of magnesia, to reduce the discomfort of acid stomach or heartburn. The recommended dose of m

Llana [10]

Answer:

$V_{HCl}=0.208L=208mL$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the chemical reaction is:

$2HCl+Mg(OH)_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O$

We can see that hydrochloric acid and magnesium hydroxide are in a 2:1 mole ratio, which means that the neutralization point, we can write:

$n_{HCl}=2*n_{Mg(OH)_2}$

In such a way, the moles of magnesium hydroxide (molar mass 58.3 g/mol) in 500 mg are:

$n_{Mg(OH)_2}=500mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg}*\frac{1mol}{58.3g} =0.00858mol$

Next, since the pH of hydrochloric acid is 1.25, the concentration of H⁺ as well as the acid (strong acid) is:

$[H^+]=[HCl]=10^{-pH}=10^{-1.25}=0.0562M$

Then, since the concentration and the volume define the moles, we can write:

$[HCl]*V_{HCl}=2*n_{Mg(OH)_2}$

Therefore, the neutralized volume turns out:

$V_{HCl}=\frac{2*0.00858mol}{0.0562\frac{mol}{L} }\\ \\V_{HCl}=0.208L=208mL$

Best regards.

3 0

2 years ago

You will need to prepare 12 mL of 25% Sodium Phosphate Buffer (pH 4) solution for Activity 2. What volume of the stock Sodium Ph

zhuklara [117]

Assuming the concentration of stock solution is 50% sodium phosphate buffer solution, the volume of stock solution required is 6 mL and the volume of water required is 6 mL.

<h3>What volume of a stock Sodium phosphate buffer and water is needed to 12 mL of 25% sodium phosphate buffer of pH 4?</h3>

The process of preparing solutions from stock solutions of higher concentration is known as dilution.

Dilution is done with the aid of the dilution formula given below:

C1V1 = C2V2

where

C1 is the concentration of stock solution
V1 is the volume of stock solution required to prepare a diluted solution
C2 is the concentration of the diluted solution prepared
V2 is the final volume of the diluted solution

From the data provided:

C1 is not given

V1 is unknown

C2 = 25%

V2 = 12 mL

Assuming C1 is 50% solution

Volume of stock, V1, required is calculated as follows:

V1 = C2V2/C1

V1 = 25 × 12 /50

V1 = 6 mL

Therefore, the volume of stock solution required is 6 mL and the volume of water required is 6 mL.

Learn more about dilution formula at: brainly.com/question/7208546

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1 year ago

Which of these correctly describes the energy that makes the carousel turn

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

Explanation:

A carousel can be made to rotate using different sources of energy. One may decide to use electric energy, manual effort, water energy or heat energy as in a candle carousel.

When the candle is lit, heat energy is supplied and warm air rises heating up the air near the carousel eventually causing it to start rotating.

Hence heat from the candle leads to a current of warm air that rises up, causing the carousel to start rotating.

8 0

2 years ago

How does distance between two objects affect their gravitational force? (2 points)

prisoha [69]

Answer:

Option B: as the distance between the objects increases the Force of gravity decreases

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2 years ago

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