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2 years ago

If the energy of the reactants is less than

1 answer:

7 0

The opposite type of reaction (where energy is taken in from the surroundings of a reaction and thus the energy of the reactants is lower than that of the products) is called an endothermic reaction

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At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure chloroform (CHCl3) is measured to be 91. torr. Suppose a solution is prepare

OleMash [197]

Answer:

$P_{CCl_4}=52.43torr$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, sine the solution of this problem require the application of the Raoult's law, assuming heptane is a nonvolatile solute, so we can write:

$P_{CCl_4}=x_{CCl_4}P_{CCl_4}^{vap}$

Thus, we first calculate the mole fraction of chloroform, by using the given masses and molar masses as shown below:

$x_{CCl_4}=\frac{140/153.81}{140/153.81+67.1/100.21}=0.576$

Therefore, the partial pressure of chloroform turns out to be:

$P_{CCl_4}=0.576*91torr\\\\P_{CCl_4}=52.43torr$

Regards!

3 0

3 years ago

112 g of aluminum carbide react with 174 g water to produce methane and aluminum hydroxide in the reaction shown below.

dolphi86 [110]

Answer: 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of aluminium carbide = 112 g

Molar mass of aluminium carbide = 143.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of aluminium carbide}=\frac{112g}{143.96g/mol}=0.778mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2Al_4C_3(s)+12H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+4Al(OH)_3(s)$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium carbide reacts with 12 moles of water

So, 0.778 moles of aluminium carbide will react with = $\frac{12}{2}\times 0.778=4.668 mol$ of water

Given mass of water = 174 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{174g}{18g/mol}=9.667mol$

Moles of excess reactant (water) left = 9.667 - 4.668 = 4.999 moles

Hence, 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

8 0

3 years ago

Which sample of matter is classified as a substance? (1) air (3) milk(2) ammonia (4) seawater

jeyben [28]

A chemical substance has the characteristics that it cannot be separated by physical methods. Seawater and milk can be separated by sedimentation, and air has different components depending on other aspects (such as elevation). Only ammonia is a substance. (thus it can have a formula: NH3)

3 0

3 years ago

Why is current more dangerous than voltage?

Serga [27]

The higher the current, the more likely it is lethal. Since current is proportional to voltage when resistance is fixed (ohm's law), high voltage is an indirect risk for producing higher currents.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A gate made of painted iron is beginning to rest in areas where the paint has worn away why is the formation of rust considered

Pavel [41]

Answer:

because it is two substances reacting together to create a new substance

Explanation:

when iron rusts, iron molecules react with the oxygen molecules creating iron oxide aka rust.

3 0

3 years ago