Correct answer - DNA and RNA.
Why? - Nucleic acids, macromolecules made out of units called nucleotides, come in two naturally occurring varieties: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Answer:
One allele of tallness form one of the parent and one allele for dwarfness from another parent.
Explanation:
Mendel took two plants one was homozygous dominant(TT) for height trait and the other was homozygous recessive(tt) for height trait. The homozygous dominant individuals was tall and recessive was short.
So when they are crossed during fertilization the offsprings got one allele for tallness from the homozygous dominant parent and one allele for shortness from the homozygous recessive parent.
T T
t Tt Tt
t Tt Tt
So all the offsprings are heterozygous for the height trait that means all the individuals will be tall in appearance as they have one dominant trait for tallness.
Answer:
Tyrosine and phenylalanine are amino acids required for the synthesis of catecholamines
Explanation:
The catecholamines are hormones composed of a catechol ring group (benzene) and an amine lateral chain. One of the most common catecholamines is the neurotransmitter norepinephrine (noradrenaline). The biosynthesis pathway of the norepinephrine hormone includes the following steps: 1-tyrosine hydroxylase produces L-DOPA from tyrosine, 2-L-DOPA is subsequently tranformed into dopamine by the L-amino acid decarboxylase, and finally, 3-this chemical precursor is converted into norepinephrine by the action of the dopamine β-hydroxylase.
Phenylketonuria is a congenital metabolic disease associated with a decrease in the metabolism of phenylalanine (Phe), which is an amino acid residue that acts as a precursor of different catecholamines including dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline). Dietary restriction of tyrosine and phenylalanine is the most common treatment against phenylketonuria.
While genetics corresponds to the study of genes, epigenetics is interested in a "layer" of complementary information that defines how these genes will be used by a cell ... or not.
In other words, epigenetics is the study of changes in gene activity, does not involve modification of the DNA sequence and can be transmitted during cell divisions. Unlike mutations that affect the DNA sequence, epigenetic changes are made on the proteins surrounding the DNA and are reversible.
So the right answer is the proteins around which dna is wrapped
