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<em>The</em><em> </em><em>right</em><em> </em><em>answer</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>4</em><em>0</em><em> </em><em>cm</em>
<em>pl</em><em>ease</em><em> </em><em>see</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>attached</em><em> </em><em>picture</em><em> </em><em>for</em><em> </em><em>full</em><em> </em><em>solution</em>
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<h2>Answer: y = - ¹/₂ x + 5
</h2><h3>Step-by-step explanation:
</h3>
<u>Find the slope of the perpendicular line</u>
When two lines are perpendicular, the product of their slopes is -1. This means that the slopes are negative-reciprocals of each other.
⇒ if the slope of this line = 2 (y = 2x + 2)
then the slope of the perpendicular line (m) = - ¹/₂
<u>Determine the equation</u>
We can now use the point-slope form (y - y₁) = m(x - x₁)) to write the equation for this line:
⇒ y - 3 = - ¹/₂ (x - 4)
We can also write the equation in the slope-intercept form by making y the subject of the equation and expanding the bracket to simplify:
since y - 3 = - ¹/₂ (x - 4)
y = - ¹/₂ x + 5 (in slope-intercept form)