Identity the anode and cathode
1 answer:
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61.24 is the molar mass of a gas which has a density of 0.00249 g/mL at 20.0 degrees celcius and 744.0 mm Hg.
Explanation:
given that:
density = 0.00249 g/ml () or 2.49 grams/litre
P = 744 mm Hg OR 0.978 atm
T = 20 Degrees or 293.15 Kelvin
R = 0.08206 Litre atm/mole K
molar mass =?
Formula used/
PV = nRT equation 1
here n is number of moles:
n =
putting the value of n and value of density in the equation 1:
PV = x RT
molar mass = x
= density x
=
= 61.24 is the molar mass of the gas.
Answer:
We can do the nitration of benzene by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid by not extending the temperature of 50°C
Explanation:
Nitration of benzene takes place by treating the benzene with a mixture of nitric acid and sulphuric acid at low temperatures such as the temperatures below 50°C
The nitration of benzene takes place through electrophilic substitution reaction
In this reaction the electrophile is nitronium ion (NO2+) which performs an electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring and during the reaction an intermediate will also be formed in which there will be positive charge distributed in the benzene
These electrophile is generated when nitric acid is treated with sulphuric acid
As nitric acid is a strong oxidising agent, here in this case the oxidation state of nitrogen will change from +5 to +3
The reactions regarding the nitration of benzene is present in the file attached
