Answer: D) (x + 3)² + (y + 5)² = 16
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
The equation of a circle is: (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
where (h, k) = center and r = radius
Given: (h, k) = (-3, -5) r = 4
Equation: (x - (-3))² + (y - (-5))² = 4²
(x + 3)² + (y + 5)² = 16
Slope of parallel line to this would be -1/3x
Since "PROBABILITY" has 11 letters in it, then every letter has 1/11 chances of getting picked, so the chances of getting an O tile would be 1/11, same for getting a B tile. But if you were to get both of them consecutively, then the chances would be 1/11 of 1/11 because you have 1/11 of a chance to get and O and then 1/11 of a chance to get a B. So you would be looking for 1/11 of 1/11, which means multiplying the divisor, 11*11=121. Therefore, you should have 1/121 chance of getting an O and B tile.
D=rt
r=(boatrate+riverrate)=(x+2)mph
d=528ft=528/5280mi=1/10mi
t=1/3hr
remember to keep the same units
so
1/10=(x+2)(1/3)
times both sides by 3
3/10=x+2
minus 2 or 20/10
-17/10=x
-1.7=x
it would be going -1.7mph (means going backwards)