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lisabon 2012 [21]
3 years ago
15

Which ion below is present in greatest concentration in a basic (alkaline) solution

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nastasia [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

hydroxide ion / OH-

Explanation:

Basic solutions have a greater concentration of hydroxide ions than hydrogen (H+) ions

PolarNik [594]3 years ago
3 0
Hydroxide ion I think if wrong I’m sorry
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Electrons orbit the nucleus like planets around the sun.​<br>true or false?
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How many atoms are in 0.909 moles of silver?
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5.47 x 10^23 atoms in Ag (sliver)

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4 years ago
Consider the KF molecule, which has an ionic bond. The bond length is 2.17 x 1010 m (a) Calculate the energy required to dissoci
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

a) +640 kJ/mol or +1.06x10⁻¹⁸ J

b) +276 kJ/mol

Explanation:

To dissociate the molecule, the bond must be broken, thus, it's necessary energy equal to the energy of the bond, which can be calculated by:

E = (Q1*Q2)/(4*π*ε*r)

Where Q is the charge of the ions, ε is a constant (8.854x10⁻¹²C²J ⁻¹ m⁻¹), and r is the bond length. Each one of the ions has a charge equal to 1. The elementary charge is 1.602x10⁻¹⁹C, which will be the charge of them.

1 mol has 6.022x10²³ molecules (Avogadros' number), so the energy of 1 mol is the energy of 1 molecule multiplied by it:

E = 6.022x10²³ *(1.602x10⁻¹⁹)²/(4π*8.854x10⁻¹²*2.17x10⁻¹⁰)

E = +640113 J/mol

E = +640 kJ/mol

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b) The energy variation to dissociate the molecule at its neutral atoms is the energy of dissociation less the difference of the ionization energy of K and the electron affinity of F (EA):

498 = 640 - (418 - EA)

640 -418 + EA = 498

222 + EA = 498

EA = +276 kJ/mol

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