Answer:
80%
Explanation:
Thermal efficiency is a measure of the extent to which a heat engine is able to convert to other form. It is measure in percentage.
Thermal efficiency =
× 100%
Where
is the input energy and
is the output energy.
Given that:
= 2400 J and
= 3000 J, therefore:
Thermal efficiency =
× 100%
= 80%
The thermal efficiency of the engine is 80%.
Answer:
The velocity of wind with respect to cyclist is
.
Explanation:
speed of cyclist = 12 km/h east
speed of wind = 5 km/h south west
Write the speeds in the vector form

The velocity of wind with respect to cyclist is

Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Given:
Time period of Pulsar, 
Equatorial radius, R = 15 Km = 15000 m
Spinning time, 
Solution:
(a) To calculate the value of the centripetal acceleration,
on the surface of the equator, the force acting is given by the centripetal force:

(1)
where

(2)
Now, from (1) and (2):



(b) To calculate the tangential acceleration of the object :
The tangential acceleration of the object will remain constant and is given by the equation of motion as:

where
u = 



Answer:
A. 3.38 x 10^14 J.
B. 0.08 megaton of TNT.
C. 6 bombs.
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