1. Ca → Element
2. Proton → positive
3. H2O → compound
4. Fission → nuclear decay
5. Fusion → Nuclear synthesis
6. η → Neutron
7. e → electron
8. Atomic number → no of protons in nucleus.
Explanation
1. Ca (Calcium):
Calcium is an element with the atomic number of 20. It is an alkaline earth metal. The 99% of calcium is found in our bodies, in bones, teeth.
2. Proton:
Proton is a subatomic particle and it holds the positive charge. Proton is present in the nucleus of the atom.
3. H2O (water):
Water is a chemical compound and it's chemical formula is H2O. It's called compound as it contains 2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms bonded together through the covalent bond.
4. Fission:
Fission is a process in which large massive unstable nucleus splits into the smaller, less heavier and stable nuclei. The energy is re;eased in the form of radiations during this process. It's called as the radioactive decay.
5. Fusion:
Fusion is opposite of the fission reaction. As in this case the two nuclei combines to form a single large nucleus. That's why it is a nuclear synthesis process.
6. η neutron:
Neutron is a subatomic particle and it is a neutral particle which is located inside the nucleus. n is a symbol used for the neutron.
7. e Electron:
The symbol for electron is e. It's a subatomic particle with negative charge. It is found in the orbits around the nucleus.
8. Atomic Number:
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. IT is represented by Z.
Answer:
126.56 m
Explanation:
Applying,
-F = ma............. Equation 1
Where F = frictional force, m = mass of the car, a = acceleration.
Note: Frictional force is negative because it act in opposite direction to motion
But,
F = mgμ.......... Equation 2
Where g = acceleration due to gravity, μ = coefficient of friction
Substitute equation 2 in equation 1
-mgμ = ma
a = -gμ.............. Equation 3
From the question,
Given: μ = 0.735
Constant: 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values in equation 3
a = -9.8×0.735
a = -7.203 m/s²
Finally,
Applying
v² = u²+2as.............. Equation 4
Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, s = distance
From the question,
Given: u = 42.7 m/s, v = 0 m/s (to a stop), a = -7.203 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 4
0² = 42.7²+2(-7.203)s
-1823.29 = -14.406s
s = -1823.29/-14.406
s = 126.56 m
Answer:
2.5 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Taking left side as positive while right side direction as negative then
Momentum, p= mv where m is the mass of the object and v is the velocity of travel
Momentum for ball moving towards right side=mv=2.5*-3=-7.5 kg.m/s
Momentum for the ball moving towards the left side=mv=2.5*4=10 kg.m/s
Total momentum=-7.5 kg.m/s+10 kg.m/s=2.5 kg.m/s
8.1) Here, Pressure increases with depth in the ocean at higher rate then that of increase in altitude in atmosphere. So, the rate of change of pressure is different in these journeys.So, your most correct answer would be option D.
8.2) Difference in the shape of lines is due to different density of air & water. So, that physical property and your answer would be option A
So, in Short Answers of your questions are:
8.1) - Option D
8.2) - Option A
Hope this helps!
Answer:
No, the car is decelerating
Explanation:
No the car is decelerating if it exits a freeway and goes from 65
mph to 35 mph since the change in velocity is negative.
change in velocity = final - initial
change in velocity = 35 - 65
change in velocity = -30mph
Since the change in velocity is negative, hence the car is decelerating. Deceleration is a negative acceleration
