Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- charge on the alpha particle,

- mass of the alpha particle,

- strength of a uniform magnetic field,

- radius of the final orbit,

<u>During the motion of a charge the magnetic force and the centripetal forces are balanced:</u>


where:
v = velocity of the alpha particle



Here we observe that the velocity of the aprticle is close to the velocity of light. So the kinetic energy will be relativistic.
<u>We firstly find the relativistic mass as:</u>



now kinetic energy:



Answer:
(a) 
(b) 1.71
Explanation:
(a) The difference in the times of travel in the two case = 
This difference is the time in the transparent material. With a thickness of 35.0 cm, the speed in the material is

(b) The refractive index of the material is the ratio of the velocity of light in vacuum to its velocity in the material. Using speed of light in vacuum as
, the refractive index,
, is

Answer:
A longitudinal wave is a type of mechanical wave, or wave that travels through matter, called the medium. In a longitudinal wave, particles of the medium vibrate in a direction that is parallel to the direction that the wave travels. Places where particles of the medium crowd closer together are called compression's.
Explanation:
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
(a) 6.95 x 10⁻⁸ C
(b) 6.25N/C
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
The electric field (E) on a point charge, Q, is given by;
E = k x Q / r² ---------------(i)
Where;
k = constant = 8.99 x 10⁹ N m²/C²
r = distance of the charge from a reference point.
Given from the question;
E = 10000N/C
r = 0.250m
Substitute these values into equation(i) as follows;
10000 = 8.99 x 10⁹ x Q / (0.25)²
10000 = 8.99 x 10⁹ x Q / (0.0625)
10000 = 143.84 x 10⁹ x Q
Solve for Q;
Q = 10000/(143.84 x 10⁹)
Q = 0.00695 x 10⁻⁵C
Q = 6.95 x 10⁻⁸ C
The magnitude of the charge is 6.95 x 10⁻⁸ C
(b) To get how large the field (E) will be at r = 10.0m, substitute these values including Q = 6.95 x 10⁻⁸ C into equation (i) as follows;
E = k x Q / r²
E = 8.99 x 10⁹ x 6.95 x 10⁻⁸ / 10²
E = 8.99 x 10⁹ x 6.95 x 10⁻⁸ / 100
E = 6.25N/C
Therefore, at 10.0m, the electric field will be just 6.25N/C