-- reduce the length of a wire to 1/2 . . . cut the resistance in half
-- reduce the diameter to 1/4 . . . reduce the cross-section area by (1/4²) . . . increase the resistance by 16x .
-- R2 = (R1) · (1/2) · (16) = 8 · R1
<em>-- R2 / R1 = 8</em>
Magnitude of displacement means the total displacement. Basically taking your final distance and subtracting it from your initial distance so it would be 14m
wave theory
this observation supports the theory of light as a wave
Answer:
Contact forces are forces that require the actual contact (touching) of two pieces of matter. There are a variety of contact forces. A very common one is friction. Anytime that two surfaces are in contact with one another, there is friction between the two surfaces. A field force is a force that works at a distance. No touching is required. Gravity is a good example of a field force, because it works whether or not an object is touching something or touching nothing at all.
