Answer:
55.96 miles
Step-by-step explanation:
Distance = Speed X time
Car first moved east for 1 hr , distance = 40 x 1 = 40 miles
Car then moved north-east for 30 min, distance = 40 x 0.5 = 20 miles
From trigonometry,
sin 45 =
; y = 20 sin 45 ; y= 14.14 miles
cos 45 =
; x = 20 cos 45 ; x = 14.14 miles
using Pythagoras theorem;
=
+ 
=
+ 
= 3131.08
= 
z = 55.96 miles
5 = what percent of 23
5 = x% of 23
5 = (x/100)*23
5 = 23x/100
5*100 = 23x
23x = 5*100
x = 5*100/23
x = 21.739
5 is ≈ 21.739% of 23
The answer would be $2.47