You can put a known amount sodium into some sort of time release mechanism such as a pill made from soluble material. Then you can place the sodium into a calorimeter with a known mass of water and record the temperature change the water undergoes during the reaction. Then you can use the equation q(water)=m(water)c(water)ΔT to find the amount of heat absorbed by the water. since the amount of heat absorbed by the water is the amount of heat released from the sodium, q(sodium)=-q(water). Than you can use the equation q(sodium)=m(sodium)c(sodium)ΔT and solve for c(sodium)
I hope this helps and feel free to ask about anything that was unclear in the comments.
Answer:
Option e.
Explanation:
Molarity is the concentration that indicates moles of solute in 1 L of solution.
We have another concentration, percent by mass.
Percent by mass indicates mass of solute in 100 g of solution.
Our solute is HNO₃, our solvent is water.
17.5 g of nitric acid is the mass of solute. We can convert them to moles:
17.5 g . 1mol / 63g = 0.278 moles
We do not have volume of solution. We assume the mass is 100 g because the percent by mass but we need density to state the volume.
Density = Mass / Volume
Mass / Density = Volume
Once we have the volume, we need to be sure the units is in L, to determine molarity
M = mol /L
Answer:
pOH is 2.2
Explanation:
The pH scale goes from 0 to 14. As such, the pH and the pOH add up to 14. Subtract your pH from 14 to get your answer.
14 - 11.8 = 2.2
The concentration after dilution is 1.4%.
We are aware that concentration and volume are related to each other by the formula -
=
, where we have initial concentration and volume on Left Hand Side and final concentration and volume on Right Hand Side.
Keep the values to calculate final concentration.
= (53.5 × 5.4)/205.0
Performing multiplication on Right and Side
= 288.9/205.0
Performing division on Right Hand Side
= 1.4%
Hence, the final concentration is 1.4%.
Learn more about concentration -
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The complete question is -
A 53.5 mL sample of an 5.4 % (m/v) KBr solution is diluted with water so that the final volume is 205.0 mL.
Calculate the final concentration and express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.