Answer:
I think the answer is b but i cannot confirm cuz this is a challenging question
The force is 2.0 N east
Explanation:
The impulse exerted by a force is defined as the product between the force itself and the time interval during which the force is applied. Mathematically, it is equal to the change in momentum experienced by the object on which the force is acting:

Where
I is the impulse
F is the force
is the time interval during which the force is applied
is the change in momentum
In this problem,
is the time interval
(east) is the impulse
Therefore, the magnitude of the force is

And the direction is the same as the impulse (east).
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Answer:
120 N
Explanation:
F=ma therefore 60kg times 2m/s^2 is 120 N
We can calculate the acceleration of Cole due to friction using Newton's second law of motion:

where

is the frictional force (with a negative sign, since the force acts against the direction of motion) and m=100 kg is the mass of Cole and the sled. By rearranging the equation, we find

Now we can use the following formula to calculate the distance covered by Cole and the sled before stopping:

where

is the final speed of the sled

is the initial speed

is the distance covered
By rearranging the equation, we find d: