The lung capacity of the average adult is 5.5 liters at the surface and only .37 liters at a depth of 100 meters. The formula to
measure pressure of a fluid is: P = d * g * h where d is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration of gravity h is the height of the fluid above the object Calculate the pressure the fluid exerted on your diver. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 and the density of the water is 1000 kg/m3. Answer in units of Pa
1 answer:
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The correct answer to the question is : 29.88 m.
EXPLANATION :
As per the question, the mass of the rock m = 50 Kg.
The rock is rolling off the edges of the cliff.
The final velocity of the rock when it hits the ground v = 24 .2 m/s.
Let the height of the cliff is h.
The potential energy gained by the rock at the top of the cliff = mgh.
Here, g is known as acceleration due to gravity, and g =
When the rock rolls off the edge of the cliff, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
When the rock hits the ground, whole of its potential energy is converted into its kinetic energy.
The kinetic energy of the rock when it touches the ground is given as -
Kinetic energy K.E = .
From above we know that -
Kinetic energy at the bottom of the cliff = potential energy at a height h
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒
Hence, the height of the cliff is 29.88 m
Answer:
a) Em₀ = 42.96 104 J
, b) = -2.49 105 J
, c) vf = 3.75 m / s
Explanation:
The mechanical energy of a body is the sum of its kinetic energy plus the potential energies it has
Em = K + U
a) Let's look for the initial mechanical energy
Em₀ = K + U
Em₀ = ½ m v2 + mg and
Em₀ = ½ 50.0 (1.20 102) 2 + 50 9.8 142
Em₀ = 36 104 + 6.96 104
Em₀ = 42.96 104 J
b) The work of the friction force is equal to the change in the mechanical energy of the body
= Em₂ -Em₀
Em₂ = K + U
Em₂ = ½ m v₂² + m g y₂
Em₂ = ½ 50 85 2 + 50 9.8 427
Em₂ = 180.625 + 2.09 105
Em₂ = 1,806 105 J
= Em₂ -Em₀
= 1,806 105 - 4,296 105
= -2.49 105 J
The negative sign indicates that the work that force and displacement have opposite directions
c) In this case the work of the friction going up is already calculated in part b and the work of the friction going down would be 1.5 that job
We have that the work of friction is equal to the change of mechanical energy
= ΔEm
= Emf - Emo
-1.5 2.49 10⁵ = ½ m vf² - 42.96 10⁴
½ m vf² = -1.5 2.49 10⁵ + 4.296 10⁵
½ 50.0 vf² = 0.561
vf = √ 0.561 25
vf = 3.75 m / s