Explanation:
(a)
The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon in which the light of the particular frequency incidents on the material. Then the emission of the electrons from the surface of the material occurs.
This phenomenon could not be explained by Newtonian physics.
In Newtonian physics, the energy is not discrete. In quantum mechanics, the energy is discrete. This is the main why the photoelectric effect could not be explained by Newtonian physics.
(b)
Light consists of photons. The photon is a packet of energy. It is also called quanta. The energies of the photons are quantized.
When a photon strikes on the surface of metal then the energy of photon is absorbed by an electron in the metal so that it may eject from the surface. This phenomenon is called the photoelectric effect.
(c)
In quantum mechanics, wave-particle duality concept is used to explain the wave-particle nature of the light. Light behaves as particle as well as wave. It shows both nature. The photoelectric phenomenon shows the particle nature of the light. It acts as a particle when it hits the surface of the metal.
In line spectra, the electron is excited to an energy level. In this case energy is transferred from photon to electron. There is a collision between photon and electron. The change in momentum will occur. It shows the particle nature of the light.
Answer: Polarization
Explanation: Polarization is the movement of electrons within a neutral object because of the electric field of a nearby charged object. It occurs without direct contact between the two objects.
For example, electrons in a metal plate can repelled by the negative charges in a plastic rod if the plastic rod is placed near the metal plate. The electrons move away from the plastic rod, thereby causing one side of the metal plate to be positively charged and the other side to become negatively charged.
Answer:
stomata to regulate water
specialized cells
Explanation:
Land plants are able to successfully adapt to staying on land through the use of stomata to regulate water loss and through the development of specialized cells that give support to grow erect.
Water regulation is important for the survival of plants on land, otherwise, they may face desiccation as a result of the heat from the sun. <u>The stomata is a structure found on the leaves of land plants that open and close to regulate the amount of water lost to the environment through evapotranspiration.</u> When there is adequate water and the plant can afford to lose some water, the stomata open, otherwise, the stomata close.
Support is also important for land plant's survival and the development of specialized cells in the form of <em>sclerenchyma cells</em> take care of this. The <em>fib</em>ers and <em>sclerids</em> are two types of sclerenchyma cells that primarily function to support the land plants.
Answer:
they say yum yum as they eat planets and make humans starve
Explanation:
but they still eat them
