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3 years ago

What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 660L that contains 33.4g of AlCO3?

Chemistry

1 answer:

lana [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The concentration of the solution is 5.8168 × $10^{-4}$ mol. $dm^{-3}$

Explanation:

Here, we want to calculate the concentration of the solution.

The unit of this is mol/dm^3

So the first thing to do here is to calculate the number of moles of the solute present, which is the number of moles of AlCO3

The number of moles = mass/molar mass

molar mass of AlCO3 = 27 + 12 + 3(16) = 27 + 12 + 48 = 87g/mol

Number of moles = 33.4/87 = 0.384 moles

This 0.384 moles is present in 660 L

x moles will be present in 1 dm^3

Recall 1 dm^3 = 1L

x * 660 = 0.384 * 1

x = 0.384/660 = 0.00058168 = 5.8168 * 10^-4 mol/dm^3

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A solution of malonic acid, H2C3H2O4 , was standardized by titration with 0.1000 M NaOH solution. If 21.17 mL of the NaOH soluti

MrRa [10]

Answer: The molarity of the malonic acid solution is 0.08335 M

Explanation:

$H_2C_3H_2O_4 +2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2C_3H_2O_4+2H_2O$

To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is $H_2C_3H_2O_4$

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=2\\M_1=?\\V_1=12.70mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.1000M\\V_2=21.17mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$2\times M_1\times 12.70=1\times 0.1000\times 21.17\\\\M_1=0.08335M$

Thus the molarity of the malonic acid solution is 0.08335 M

5 0

3 years ago

Choose all true statements about the water molecule: Choose all true statements about the water molecule: Bonding between the ox

amm1812

Answer: Water is a permanent electric dipole, having permanent charge separation.

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is an intermolecular force having partial ionic-covalent character.

In $H_2O$ , O is a highly electronegative atom attached to a H atom through a covalent bond. The oxygen atoms being more electronegative gets partial negative charge and H atom gets partial positive charge. Thus water is permanent electric dipole.

Hydrogen bonding takes place between a hydrogen atom (attached with an electronegative atom O) and an electronegative atom (O).

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following values are not equal to 1 mole?

Gekata [30.6K]

Answer:

none of them are equal to one mole

3 0

3 years ago

A 25.0-mL sample of 0.150 M hydrazoic acid, HN3, is titrated with a 0.150 M NaOH solution. What is the pH after 13.3 mL of base

tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

pH ≅ 4.80

Explanation:

Given that:

the volume of HN₃ = 25 mL = 0.025 L

Molarity of HN₃ = 0.150 M

number of moles of HN₃ = 0.025 × 0.150

number of moles of HN₃ = 0.00375 mol

Molarity of NaOH = 0.150 M

the volume of NaOH = 13.3 mL = 0.0133

number of moles of NaOH = 0.0133× 0.150

number of moles of NaOH = 0.001995 mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of this process can be written as:

$HN_3 + OH- ---> N^-_{3} + H_2O$

1 mole of hydrazoic acid react with 1 mole of hydroxide to give nitride ion and water

thus the new number of moles of HN₃ = 0.00375 - 0.001995 = 0.001755 mol

Total volume used in the reaction = 0.025 + 0.0133 = 0.0383 L

Concentration of $HN_3$ = $\dfrac{0.001755}{0.0383}$ = 0.0458 M

Concentration of $N^{-}_3$ = $\dfrac{ 0.001995 }{0.0383}$ = 0.0521 M

GIven that :

Ka = $1.9 x 10^{-5}$

Thus; it's pKa = 4.72

$pH =4.72 + log(\dfrac{ \ 0.0521}{0.0458})$

$pH =4.72 + log(1.1376)$

$pH =4.72 + 0.05598$

$pH =4.77598$

pH ≅ 4.80

3 0

3 years ago

Briefly describe how the pH of a colourless solution could be measured using a universal indicator

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Universal indicator can show us how strongly acidic or alkaline a solution is, not just that the solution is acidic or alkaline. This is measured using the pH scale , which runs from pH 0 to pH 14.

Explanation:

~Hope this helps

4 0

3 years ago