<span>D. protons
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AND NEUTRONS
The atoms in a compound are held together by a chemical bond. The chemical bonds can be either covalent bonds or ionic bonds. Both the bonds are considered very strong bonds. These bonds are mainly formed by sharing of electrons or in the case when one of the elements making the compound donates electron to the other element. The nucleus of each atom attracts to form a strong bond. This property of attraction between the nucleus of the atoms actually helps in forming the chemical bonds. </span>
When collecting gas over water, the gas is always a mixture of the gas collected and water vapor. This statement is true.
The gaseous phase of water is known as water vapor or aqueous vapor. Within the hydrosphere, it is one type of water state. Water vapor can be created by the boiling or evaporation of liquid water as well as by the sublimation of ice. Like the majority of other atmospheric elements, water vapor is transparent. The mist that hovers above a saucepan of boiling water is an illustration of water vapor.
Gaseous water, particularly when it is distributed in the atmosphere. Steam. The most frequent greenhouse gas is water vapor. It contributes to around half of the planet's warming. It absorbs heat that is projected upward from the earth while letting practically all sunlight reach the planet's surface like other greenhouse gases do.
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Answer:They are all controlled by the human beings.
Explanation:
The selective breeding, cloning and genetic engineering are some of the techniques which is induced by the human efforts.
In case of selective breeding the male and female species having the selective characters are mated with each other so that the offspring produced has the desired characters. It neither requires any enzyme nor uses udder cells.
In case of genetic engineering, the gene of interest is inserted in the bacterial species by the help of vector so that when the bacterial species amplify the gene of interest. This is how the desired products are produced by bacterial species. Example: Insulin production.
Cloning can be defined as another technique made by human beings in which the genetically identical species is made naturally or artificially for the benefit of the mankind.
Answer: hundred cubic meters of carbon dioxide initially at 150◦C and 50 bar is to beisothermally compressed in a frictionless piston-and-cylinder device to a final pressure of 300 bar.Calculatei The volume of the compressed gas.ii The work done to compress the gas.iii The heat flow on compression.assuming carbon dioxide(a) Is an ideal gas.(b) Obeys the principle of corresponding states of Sec. 6.6(c) Obeys the Peng-Robinson equation of state.SolutionWe haveT1= 150◦C,P1= 50 bar,T2= 150◦C,P2= 300 bar. (1 and 2 denote the initialand final conditions in this ’snapshot’ problem, respectively - we have sometimes called themt1andt2)(a) If CO2is an idea gas, we havePV=NRT.The number of moles can be calculated from theinitial conditions:N1=P 1 V 1 RT 1 = (6 × 10 6 Pa)(100 m 3 ) (8 . 314 J/(mol K))(150 + 273 K) = 142127 mol = 142 . 1 kmol i. Since we know N 1 = N 2 , T 2 , P 2 V 2 = N 2 RT 2 P 2 = (142127 mol)(8 . 314 J/(mol K))(150 + 273 K ) 30 × 10 6 Pa = 16 . 66 m 3 ii. Since there is no shaft work, and since the gas is isothermally compressed , we only have pressure-volume work: W = - Z V 2 V 1 PdV = - Z V 2 V 1 NRT V dV = - NRT ln V 2 V 1 W = - (142127 mol)(8 . 314 J/(mol K))(150 + 273 K ) ln 16 . 66 100 = 8 . 958 × 10 8 J iii. Energy balance (integral form) for the closed system is: U 2 - U 1 = Q + W Back from homework 2, for an ideal gas, stating from equation 6.2-21, dU = C V dT + " T ∂P ∂T V - P # dV reduces to: dU = C V dT However, the process is isothermal, so dT = 0 Which gives: dU = Δ U = 1 N Δ U Therefore 0 = Q + W → Q = - W Q = - 8 . 958 × 10 8 J 3
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Explanation:As revealed above, the stimuli connections are clearly stated
