Answer:
un electrón
En la reacción entre el litio y el oxígeno, el litio cede su electrón de valencia al átomo de oxígeno. Como puede verse en la animación de la derecha, dos átomos de litio reaccionan con un átomo de oxígeno. Cada átomo de litio le da un electrón al átomo de oxígeno.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have full outer valence electron shells. When they lose electrons, they become positively charged and are named cations. When they gain electrons, they are negatively charged and are named anions.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure. The equation may be written as:
Where 
is Henry's law constant.
Our strategy will be to identify the Henry's law constant for oxygen given the initial conditions and then use it to find the solubility at different conditions.
Given initially:
Also, at sea level, we have an atmospheric pressure of:
Given mole fraction:
According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the partial pressure of oxygen is equal to the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure:
Then the equation becomes:
Solve for :
Now we're given that at an altitude of 12,000 ft, the atmospheric pressure is now:
Apply Henry's law using the constant we found:
Answer:
Rutherford's atomic model explained how the electrons surrounded the nucleus of protons and neutrons. His model showed how J. J. Thomson's Plum Pudding model was incorrect.
Answer:
4 M
Explanation:
Molarity can be represented by the following ratio:
Molarity = moles / volume (L)
Since you have been given both the mass and volume, you can plug the values into the equation and solve for molarity.
Molarity = moles / volumes
Molarity = 2.0 moles / 0.50 L
Molarity = 4 M
