It is called convection. When warm air, or current, moves up and disperse outwards as cold air, or current, moves into the warmer region.
Answer:
The correct answer is
2. Water
Explanation:
The specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree. It is connected to the capacity of the substance to retain heat as well as the rate at which it will cool down or heat up when exposed to a specific amount of heat loss or heat supplied. A substance with a low heat capacity such as iron will cool down or heat up more quicker than a substance with a high heat capacity such as water.
From the list of substances water has the highest heat capacity, (4.18 J/g) as such it will retain heat for the longest period of time.
The formula is:
frequency * h (Planck's constant) = Energy
So, to find frequency you need just divide energy by the constant:
frequency = (8 * 10^-15 J) / (6.63 * 10^-34 J*s) = 1.2 * 10^19 1/s or 1.2 * 10^19 Hz
A physical change is a change to a sample of matter in which some properties of the material change, but the identity of the matter does not. Physical changes can further be classified as reversible or irreversible. The melted ice cube may be refrozen, so melting is a reversible physical change.
Answer: 16700 Joules
Explanation:
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.
Q = Heat absorbed = ?
m = mass of sand = 2 kg
c = heat capacity = 
Initial temperature = 
= 
Final temperature= 
= 
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:
16700 J of energy must be added to a 2-kilogram pile of it to increase its temperature from 40°C to 50°C
