Answer:
Final Temperature = 28.2 oC
Explanation:
Information given;
Mass of Iron = 20.8g
Initial Temperature of Iron = 100C
Mass of water = 55.3g
Initial temperature of water = 25.3 C
The presence of a coffee cup calorimeter hints that there is no heat loss to the surrounding and that the iron and water are at thermal equilibrium.
Thermal equilibrium means that there is no heat transfer going on between the bodies, which simply means that the bodies are at the same temperature.
Hence, both bodies would the same final temperature (T2)
H = M * C * ΔT (For iron)
H = 20.8 * 0.449 * ( 100 - T2)
H = 9.3392 ( 100 - T2)
H = 933.92 - 9.3392T2
H = M * C * ΔT (For water)
H = 55.3 * 4.184 * (T2 - 25.3)
H = 231.3752 (T2 - 25.3)
H = 231.3752T2 - 5853.79
Since they are in thermal equilibrium it means H (Iron) = H (water).
This leads to;
933.92 - 9.3392T2 = 231.3752T2 - 5853.79
231.3752T2 + 9.3392T2 = 5853.79 + 933.92
240.7144 T2 = 6787.71
T2 = 28.2 oC
the formula for density is p=m/v
m aka the mass = 5.4; the v aka the volume = 8
so, p=5.4/8
p= 0.675 g/cm^3
*let's just say the mass' unit is gram so the unit for the density is g/cm^3
Ultraviolet rays has the most energy
Rutherford theorized that atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
This was famous Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment: he bombarded thin foil of gold with positive alpha particles (helium atom particles, consist of two protons and two neutrons).
Rutherford observed the deflection of alpha particles on the photographic film and notice that most of alpha particles passed straight through foil.
That is different from Plum Pudding model, because it shows that most of the atom is empty space.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
The answer is Conduction. I hope this helps!
