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barxatty [35]
3 years ago
5

Show the calculation of the final temperature for a 20.8 gram piece of iron heated to 100oC which has been added to a 55.3 gram

sample of water at 25.3oC in a coffee cup calorimeter.
c (water) = 4.184 J/g oC; c (Fe) = 0.449 J/g oC
Chemistry
1 answer:
umka2103 [35]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Final Temperature = 28.2 oC

Explanation:

Information given;

Mass of Iron = 20.8g

Initial Temperature of Iron = 100C

Mass of water = 55.3g

Initial temperature of water = 25.3 C

The presence of a coffee cup calorimeter hints that there is no heat loss to the surrounding and that the iron and water are at thermal equilibrium.

Thermal equilibrium means that there is no heat transfer going on between the bodies, which simply means that the bodies are at the same temperature.

Hence, both bodies would the same final temperature (T2)

H = M * C * ΔT (For iron)

H = 20.8 * 0.449 * ( 100 - T2)

H = 9.3392 ( 100 - T2)

H = 933.92 - 9.3392T2

H = M * C * ΔT (For water)

H = 55.3 * 4.184 * (T2 - 25.3)

H = 231.3752 (T2 - 25.3)

H = 231.3752T2 - 5853.79

Since they are in thermal equilibrium it means H (Iron) = H (water).

This leads to;

933.92 - 9.3392T2 = 231.3752T2 - 5853.79

231.3752T2 +  9.3392T2  = 5853.79 + 933.92

240.7144 T2 = 6787.71

T2 = 28.2 oC

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concentrated phosphoric acid is90% H3PO4 by mass and the remaining mass is water. The molarity of H3PO4 is 12.2M at temperature
blondinia [14]

Answer:

82.0 mL

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Concentration of concentrated acid (C₁): 12.2 M
  • Volume of concentrated acid (V₁): ?
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  • Volume of dilute acid (V₂): 1.00 L

Step 2: Calculate the required volume of the concentrated acid

We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the volume of the concentrated acid using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁

V₁ = 1.00 M × 1.00 L / 12.2 M = 0.0820 L = 82.0 mL

4 0
2 years ago
Suppose that a certain biologically important reaction is quite slow at physiological temperature (37 oC) in the absence of a ca
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

30 kJ

Explanation:

Arrhenius equation is given by:

k=Aexp(-Ea/RT)\\

Here, k is rate constant, A is Pre-exponential factor, Ea is activation energy and T is temperature.

taking natural log of both side

ln k = ln A - Ea/RT

In Arrhenius equation, A, R and T are constant.

Therefore,

ln\frac{k_2}{k_1} =\frac{Ea_1-Ea_2}{RT}

Ea_1-Ea_2 is the  lowering in activation energy by enzyme,

R = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = 37°C + 273.15 = 310 K

\frac{k_2}{k_1} =1\times 10^5

ln 1\times 10^5 =\frac{Ea_1-Ea_2}{RT}\\{Ea_1-Ea_2} = 11.512 \times 8.314 \times 310\\=29670\ J\\=30\ kJ

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The correct response is A. Only the Fe is unbalanced.
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Answer:

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4 0
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One mL of water is equal to
solniwko [45]

1 milliliter of water (ml)

Equals : 0.04 ounces of water (oz wt.)

Fraction : 1/25 ounces of water (oz wt.)

3 0
3 years ago
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