1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
barxatty [35]
3 years ago
5

Show the calculation of the final temperature for a 20.8 gram piece of iron heated to 100oC which has been added to a 55.3 gram

sample of water at 25.3oC in a coffee cup calorimeter.
c (water) = 4.184 J/g oC; c (Fe) = 0.449 J/g oC
Chemistry
1 answer:
umka2103 [35]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Final Temperature = 28.2 oC

Explanation:

Information given;

Mass of Iron = 20.8g

Initial Temperature of Iron = 100C

Mass of water = 55.3g

Initial temperature of water = 25.3 C

The presence of a coffee cup calorimeter hints that there is no heat loss to the surrounding and that the iron and water are at thermal equilibrium.

Thermal equilibrium means that there is no heat transfer going on between the bodies, which simply means that the bodies are at the same temperature.

Hence, both bodies would the same final temperature (T2)

H = M * C * ΔT (For iron)

H = 20.8 * 0.449 * ( 100 - T2)

H = 9.3392 ( 100 - T2)

H = 933.92 - 9.3392T2

H = M * C * ΔT (For water)

H = 55.3 * 4.184 * (T2 - 25.3)

H = 231.3752 (T2 - 25.3)

H = 231.3752T2 - 5853.79

Since they are in thermal equilibrium it means H (Iron) = H (water).

This leads to;

933.92 - 9.3392T2 = 231.3752T2 - 5853.79

231.3752T2 +  9.3392T2  = 5853.79 + 933.92

240.7144 T2 = 6787.71

T2 = 28.2 oC

You might be interested in
If a farmer wants to increase the health of his crops, he could apply a nitrogen-based fertilizer. why is nitrogen important to
Finger [1]
Not only for plants, but also for every organism and every life form nitrogen is important because  it poses as catalyst that supports different is chemical reactions of growth. N is filled with chlorophyll that actually gives you the answer on the question as chlorophyll allow plant to perform photosynthesis by absorbing energy from light that leads to the growth. So, it is important because it provides <span>photosynthesis.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Under what circumstances will a scientific theory be changed or discarded
VMariaS [17]

If new evidence or observations falsify a scientific theory, the theory will have to be changed to adapt to the new data or just discarded altogether.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Previous Page
algol13
Chechnya. 345. Gcbjshjkfs
3 0
3 years ago
A balance reads an object A to be 45.1 kg. The balance reads another object B to be 33.46 kg. What is the total weight of both o
postnew [5]

Answer:

The total weight of both object is 78.56 kg.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of object A = 45.1 kg

Mass of object B = 33.46 kg

Total weight of object = ?

Solution:

Total weight of both subject must be the sum of weight of object A and B.

Total weight of objects = weight of object A + weight of object B

Now we will put the values of mass of object A and B.

Total weight of objects = 45.1 kg + 33.46 kg

Total weight of objects =78.56 kg

Thus the total weight of both object is 78.56 kg.

7 0
3 years ago
Un globo lleno de helio tenia un volumen de 8.5 L en el suelo a 20°C y a una presión de 750 torr. Cuando se le soltó, el globo s
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

El volumen del gas era 12.95 L

Explanation:

Se relaciona la presión y el volumen mediante la ley de Boyle, que dice:

“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:  P*V=k

Por otro lado, la Ley de Charles consiste en la relación que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura absoluta de una cierta cantidad de gas ideal, el cual se mantiene a una presión constante. Esta ley dice que cuando la cantidad de gas y de presión se mantienen constantes, el cociente que existe entre el volumen y la temperatura siempre tendrán el mismo valor:  

\frac{V}{T}=k

Por último, la Ley de Gay Lussac dice que la temperatura absoluta y la presión son directamente proporcionales. Es decir, cuando se mantiene todo lo demás constante, mientras suba la temperatura de un gas subirá también su presión. Y mientras la temperatura del gas baje, lo mismo ocurrirá con la presión:

\frac{P}{T}=k

Combinado las mencionadas tres leyes se obtiene:

\frac{P*V}{T} =k

Cuando se desean estudiar dos diferentes estados, uno inicial y una final de un gas, se puede aplicar:

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} =\frac{P2*V2}{T2}

Recordando que la temperatura debe usarse en grados Kelvin, conoces los siguientes datos:

  • P1: 750 torr
  • V1: 8.5 L
  • T1: 20°C= 293°K (siendo 0°C=273°K)
  • P2: 425 torr
  • V2: ?
  • T2: -20°C= 253 °K

Reemplazando:

\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} =\frac{425 torr*V2}{253 K}

Resolviendo:

V2=\frac{750 torr*8.5 L}{293K} *\frac{253 K}{425 torr}

V2= 12.95 L

<u><em>El volumen del gas era 12.95 L</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Select all that apply. Images produced by a flat mirror are? ( theres more than one answer)
    5·1 answer
  • What is the kcalorie value of a meal supplying 30 g of carbohydrates, 8 g of protein, 10 g of fat, and 3 g of alcohol?
    9·2 answers
  • The water table is the
    7·1 answer
  • Using the drop-down menus, label the parts of the rock<br> cycle.<br> A~<br> B~<br> C~<br> D~
    6·2 answers
  • Hakim used 18000J of energy to climb up to the top of a building in 10 mins. calculate the power he developed in climbing up to
    10·1 answer
  • What was one of the first series of event in the study of chemistry
    8·1 answer
  • Steel is formed by Group of answer choices oxidizing some of the iron to iron oxides. combining iron, carbon and transition meta
    9·1 answer
  • Which is the top layer of groundwater?
    14·2 answers
  • Not sure how to write this question so I will add an image
    6·2 answers
  • Plz answer fast Name the four parts of a circuit.
    8·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!