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Sonja [21]
3 years ago
14

How many atoms of mercury are present in 3.4 cubic centimeters of liquid mercury? the density of mercury is 13.55 g/cc?

Chemistry
1 answer:
maks197457 [2]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

             1.37 × 10²³ Atoms of Mercury  

Solution:

Step 1: Calculate Mass of Mercury using following formula,

                               Density  =  Mass ÷ Volume

Solving for Mass,

                               Mass  =  Density × Volume

Putting values,

                               Mass  =  13.55 g.cm⁻³ × 3.4 cm³                ∴ 1 cm³ = 1 cc

                               Mass  =  46.07 g

Step 2: Calculating number of Moles using following formula;

                               Moles  =  Mass ÷ M.mass

Putting values,

                               Moles  =  46.07 g ÷ 200.59 g.mol⁻¹

                               Moles  =  0.229 mol

Step 3: Calculating Number of Atoms using following formula;

                               Number of atoms  =  Moles × 6.022 ×10²³

Putting value of moles,

                               Number of Atoms  =  0.229 mol × 6.022 × 10²³

                              Number of Atoms  =  1.37 × 10²³ Atoms of Hg

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What is the symbol of the ion with 36 electrons and a +2 charge?
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Strontium

Explanation:

The atomic number of strontium is 38.

It has 38 electrons.

It is alkaline earth metal. It has two valance electrons.

Strontium loses its two electrons and form cation with +2 charge.

Electronic configuration;

Sr₃₈ = [Kr] 5s²

The valance electrons present in 5s are lost by strontium atom and form Sr⁺² cation.

it is yellowish-white metal.

It is highly reactive.

It form salt with halogens.e.g

Sr    +   Br₂    →     SrBr₂

IT react with oxygen and form oxide.

2Sr   +   O₂   →    2SrO

this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,

SrO  + H₂O   →  Sr(OH)₂

With nitrogen it produced nitride,

3Sr + N₂     →  Sr₃N₂

With acid like HCl,

Sr + 2HCl  →  SrCl₂ + H₂

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of MgCl2 will be produced from 32.0 g of Mg(OH)2, assuming HCl is available in
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

1.12 moles of MgCl₂

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A Silty Clay (CL) sample was extruded from a 6-inch long tube with a diameter of 2.83 inches and weighed 1.71 lbs. (a) Calculate
inna [77]

Answer:

a) the wet density of the CL sample is 0.0453 lb/in³

b) the water content in the sample is 65.37%

c) the dry density of the CL sample is 0.0274 lb/in³

Explanation:

Given that;

diameter d = 2.83 in

length L = 6 in

weight m = 1.71 lbs

A piece of clay sample had wet-weight of 140.9 grams  and dry-weight of 85.2 grams

a) wet density of the CL sample

wet density can be expressed as  p = M /v

V is volume of sample which is; π/4×d²×L

so p = M / π/4×d²×L

we substitute

p = 1.71 / (π/4 × (2.83)²× 6

p = 1.71 / 37.741

p = 0.0453 lbs/in³

so the wet density of the CL sample is 0.0453 lb/in³

b)

water content of sample is taken as;

w =  (wet_weight - dry_weight) / dry_weight

we substitute

w = (140.9 - 85.2) / 85.2

w = 55.7 / 85.2

w = 0.6537 = 65.37%

therefore the water content in the sample is 65.37%

c)

dry density of the CL sample

to determine the dry density, we say;

Sd = p / ( 1 + w )

we substitute

Sd = 0.0453 / ( 1 + 0.6537)

Sd = 0.0453 /  1.6537

Sd = 0.0274 lb/in³

therefore the dry density of the CL sample is 0.0274 lb/in³

8 0
3 years ago
A mixture initially contains A, B, and C in the following concentrations: [A] = 0.300 M , [B] = 1.05 M , and [C] = 0.550 M . The
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

Kc = 9.52.

Explanation:

  • The equilibrium system:

<em>A + 2B ⇌ C,</em>

Kc = [C]/[A][B]²,

Concentration:     [A]                [B]              [C]

At start:               0.3 M         1.05 M        0.55 M

At equilibrium:   0.3 - x        1.05 - 2x     0.55 + x

                            0.14 M        1.05 - 2x      0.71 M

  • For the concentration of [A]:

∵ 0.3 M - x = 0.14 M.

∴ x = 0.3 M - 0.14 M = 0.16 M.

∴ [B] at equilibrium = 1.05 - 2x = 1.05 M -2(0.16) = 0.73 M.

<em>∵ Kc = [C]/[A][B]²</em>

∴ Kc = (0.71)/(0.14)(0.73)² = 9.5166 ≅ 9.52.

4 0
4 years ago
What does it mean for a element of a group to have a order?
lisabon 2012 [21]

In group theory, a branch of mathematics, the term order is used in two unrelated senses:

<span><span>The order of a group is its cardinality, i.e., the number of elements in its set. Also, the order, sometimes period, of an element a of a group is the smallest positive integer m such that <span>am = e</span> (where e denotes the identity element of the group, and am denotes the product of m copies of a). If no such m exists, a is said to have infinite order.</span><span>The ordering relation of a partially or totally ordered group.</span></span>

This article is about the first sense of order.

The order of a group G is denoted by ord(G) or | G | and the order of an element a is denoted by ord(a) or | a |.

8 0
4 years ago
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