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3 years ago

How many grams of magnesium contain 4.80 x 10^25 atoms of magnesium

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aloiza [94]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

mass Mg = 1.937 Kg

Explanation:

from periodic table for Mg:

⇒ molecular mass Mg = 24.305 g/mol

∴ mol ≡ 6.022 E23 atoms

⇒ mol Mg = (4.80 E25 atoms)×(mol/6.022 E23 atoms)

⇒ mol Mg = 79.708 mol

⇒ mass Mg = (79.708 mol)×(24.305 g/mol)

⇒ mass Mg = 1937.3 g

⇒ mass Mg = 1.937 Kg

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Se requieren preparar 1500 ml de una solución al 55% en masa de hidróxido de calcio, sabiendo que la densidad de dicha solución

Masja [62]

Respuesta:

968 g Ca(OH)₂

Explicación:

Paso 1: Calcular la masa de solución

Tenemos 1500 mL de una solución cuya densidad es 1.17 g/mL, es decir, 1 mL de solución tiene una masa de 1.17 g.

1500 mL × 1.17 g/mL = 1.76 × 10³ g

Paso 2: Calcular la masa de hidróxido de calcio en 1.76 × 10³ g de solución

La solución tiene una concentración de 55% en masa de hidróxido de calcio, es decir, cada 100 gramos de solución hay 55 gramos de hidróxido de calcio.

1.76 × 10³ g Solución × 55 g Ca(OH)₂/100 g Solución = 968 g Ca(OH)₂

6 0

3 years ago

Arrange the sublevels in ascending order by the number of electrons they can contain. p sublevel s sublevel d sublevel f subleve

inn [45]

Electronic configuration of the atom describes the arrangemnet of electrons in different shells and subshells ( sublevels).

Now , there are 4 types of sublevels: s, p , d and f . These sublevels have orbital which are spaces with high probability of having an electron and each orbital can have maximum 2 electrons.

Therefore,

s-sublevel has 1 orbital - it can have maximum 2 electrons.

p-sublevel has 3 orbitals - it can have maximum 6 electrons

d-sublevel has 5 orbitals - it can have maximum 10 electrons

f-sublevel has 7 orbitals - it can have maximum 14 electrons.

Hence, the acsending order of sublevels in terms of maximum number of electrons is:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When a reaction has reached equilibrium... A. Q = K B. The rate of the forward reaction and the rate of the reverse reaction are

grin007 [14]

Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

Equilibrium is a state when rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction. The concentration of reactants and products becomes constant at this state.

The ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficients is termed as Equilibrium constant. It is denoted by $K_{eq}$ .

aA + bB $\rightleftharpoons$ cC

$K_{eq}=\frac{[C]^c}{[A]^a[B]^b}$

4 0

3 years ago

Question 1

REY [17]

Answer:

An atom of neon-20 has one fewer proton and two fewer neutrons than an atom of sodium-23.

Explanation:

Neon - 20 and Sodium - 23

Neon - 20

Protons = 10

Neutrons = 10

Sodium - 23

Protons = 11

Neutrons = 12

With the information above and checking the options;

An atom of neon-20 has one fewer proton and two fewer neutrons than an atom of sodium-23.

This option is correct.

5 0

3 years ago

How many grams of XeF6 are required to react with 0.579 L of hydrogen gas at 4.46 atm and 45°C in the reaction shown below?

natka813 [3]

Answer:

8.1433 g of XeF₆ are required.

Explanation:

Balanced chemical equation;

XeF₆ (s) + 3H₂ (g) → Xe (g) + 6HF (g)

Given data:

Volume of hydrogen = 0.579 L

Pressure = 4.46 atm

Temperature = 45 °C (45+273= 318 k)

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the moles of hydrogen

PV = nRT

n = PV/ RT

n = 4.46 atm × 0.579 L / 0.0821 atm. dm³. mol⁻¹. K⁻¹ × 318 K

n = 2.6 atm . L / 26.12 atm. dm³. mol⁻¹

n = 0.0995 mol

Mass of hydrogen:

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.0995 mol × 2.016 g/mol

Mass = 0.2006 g

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen with XeF₆ from balance chemical equation.

H₂ : XeF₆

3 : 1

0.0995 : 1/3× 0.0995 = 0.0332 mol

Now we will calculate the mass of XeF₆.

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.0332 mol × 245.28 g/mol

Mass = 8.1433 g

4 0

3 years ago