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nata0808 [166]
3 years ago
15

45.7 grams of calcium chloride reacts with an excess of aluminum oxide. How many grams of aluminum chloride will be produced

Chemistry
1 answer:
damaskus [11]3 years ago
5 0
Molar mass (CaCl2) = 40.1 +2*35.5 = 111.1 g/mol
Molar mass (AlCl3) = 27.0 +3*35.5= 133.5 g/ mol

                                               
3CaCl2+Al2O3 -------->3CaO +2AlCl3
mole from reaction              3 mol                                              2 mol
mass from reaction         3mol* 111.1g/mol                             2 mol*133.5g/mol
                                               333.3 g                                            267.0 g
mass from problem              45.7 g                                               x g

Proportion:
  333.3 g  CaCl2  -------   267.0 g AlCl3
  45.7 g   CaCl2   --------   x g    AlCl3

x=45.7*267.0/333.3= 36.6 g AlCl3
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From the question above, when water was added to the sodium acetate in the flask, SOME of the chemical dissolved into the water, meaning that some remained undissolved. This is because a given volume of water can only dissolve a certain amount of chemical in it at room temperature. If more chemical is added to such a solution, the chemical will remain undissolved. Such a chemical solution is said to be a SATURATED SOLUTION.

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