2NH₃(g) + CO₂(g) → CO(NH₂)₂(s) + H₂O(l)
is the balanced equation for the synthesis of urea.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
State of a substance changes when heat is provided to a substance.
This is because when we heat water then intermoleclar forces present within its molecules tend to break down. Due to this molecules start to move away from each other.
As a result, kinetic energy of molecules increases and they collide rapidly. Hence, solid state of water changes into liquid state and upon excessive heating liquid state of water changes into vapor state.
Thus, we conclude that temperature of water needs to change in order to change its state of matter.
pH of 0.40M triethylammonium chloride is 5.90.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
A solution's acidity may be determined by looking at its pH, which is a measurement of hydrogen ion concentration. Pure water slightly separates into ions with roughly equal amounts of hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) ions. [H+] is 107 for a neutral solution, or pH = 7.
<h3>Given : </h3>
Concentration of triethylammonium chloride = 0.40M
pH = ?
<h3>Solution: </h3>
(CH3CH2)3NHCl ------> (CH3CH2)3NH⁺ + Cl⁻
(CH3CH2)3NH⁺ will react with water to give H3O⁺ .
(CH3CH2)3N will have a Kb = 5.2 x 10 ^(-4)
Kw = Kb x Ka
=> Ka = Kw / Kb = 10^(-14) / 5.2 x 10 ^(-4)
=> Ka = 1.92 x 10^(-11)
so by the reaction we have ,
Ka = x²/(0.40 - x)
=> x = 1.2393 x 10 ^(-6)
now, pH = -log( [H3O⁺]) = - log ( 1.2393 x 10 ^(-6)) = 5.906
To learn more about pH :
brainly.com/question/15289741
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Answer:
4
Explanation:
4.They are different states of the same pure substance
