Answer:
The concentration is 4.16 grams per liter, we call the solution saturated.
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
The solubility of calcium chromate in water is 4.16 grams per liter.
Saturated Solution : A solution with solute that dissolves until it is unable to dissolve anymore, leaving the undissolved substances at the bottom.
Unsaturated Solution: A solution (with less solute than the saturated solution) that completely dissolves, leaving no remaining substances.
Supersaturated Solution: A solution (with more solute than the saturated solution) that contains more undissolved solute than the saturated solution because of its tendency to crystallize and precipitate.
Step 2:
If the calcium chromate solution has a concentration of 4.16 grams per liter.
If the concentration is less than 4.16 grams per liter, we call it unsaturated.
If the concentration is more than 4.16 grams per liter, we call it supersaturated.
The concentration is 4.16 grams per liter, we call the solution saturated.
Answer:
1. d. It's water
2. a. It does not always retain the properties of the substances that make it up
Explanation:
The expected freezing point of the solution is -12.01 °C
<h3>What is the freezing point of a substance?</h3>
The freezing point of a substance is the temperature at which a liquid changes to a solid.
When solutes are dissolved in solvents, they depress the freezing point of the solvent.
The expected freezing point of the solution is calculated using the formula;
where:
- ΔT = freezing point depression
- K = Freezing point constant
- m = molality of the solution
- i = Van't Hoff factor
For water, K = 1.86 ∘c/m
molality of solution = moles of solute/ mass of water in Kg
moles of NaCl = 85/58.5 = 1.453 moles
mass of water in kg = 450/1000 = 0.45
molality of solution = 1.453 / 0.45
molality of solution = 3.23 molal
i = 2
ΔT = 1.86 × 3.23 × 2
ΔT = 12.01
Freezing point of solution = Freezing point of water - ΔT
Freezing point of solution = 0 - 12.01
Freezing point of solution = -12.01 °C
Learn more about freezing point at: brainly.com/question/28182670
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<u>Answer:</u>
<u>Ion</u>
Ion is a charged particle.
A neutral atom contains equal number of positive protons and negative electrons
When an electron is lost or gained the atom becomes a charged particle which is called as an ION.
For example
Na is an atom which contains 11 electrons and 11 protons(= to atomic number)
When Na loses an electron it will have 11 positive proton and 10 negative electron and Thus, Na will become
, a charge particle which we call it as sodium ion.
Cl is an atom which contains 17 electrons and 17 protons(= to atomic number)
When Cl loses an electron it will have 17 positive proton and 18 negative electron and Thus, Cl will become
, a charge particle which we call it as chloride ion.
When an ion is positively charged it is called as a cation
When an ion is negatively charged it is called as an anion.
Salt is formed when an acid reacts with a base.
The cation of the base combines with the anion of the acid to form the salt.

HCl is acid and NaOH is a base forms salt NaCl and water.
is an anion of the acid and
is the cation of the base combines to form NaCl salt .
and
combines to form
Answer:
Specific heat of substance = 0.897 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Specific heat of substance = ?
Mass of substance = 25.0 g
Heat absorbed = 493.4 J
Initial temperature = 12.0 °C
Final temperature = 34°C
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 34°C -12.0°C
ΔT = 22°C
493.4 J = 25 g ×c× 22°C
493.4 J = 550 g.°C ×c
c = 493.4 J / 550 g.°C
c = 0.897 J/g.°C