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mylen [45]
3 years ago
8

Two electrons are found in the same atom. One electron has the quantum number set (4, 1, 0, +½), and the other electron has the

quantum number set (4, 1, 1, +½). They share the
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kruka [31]3 years ago
5 0
Quantum states of electrons are usually written in terms of four numbers: the principle quantum number (n), the angular momentum azimuthal number (L), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the spin projection number (ms). The quantum number set (4,1,0,+1/2) and (4,1,1,+1/2) share the same principle quantum numbers and therefore both sit in the n=4 electron shell. 
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1. Something must have mass in order to create change.
nignag [31]

These are three questions each with its complete answer.

Question 1. Something must have mass in order to create change.

A. True

B. False

Answer:

  • <u><em>False</em></u>

Explanation:

Two counter examples will prove that the statement is false.

  • light and fire

Neither light nor fire have mass, so they are not considered matter, but yet both can create changes.

Light is an electromagnetic wave, so it is energy, and as such it, of course, can cause some changes. One example are the chemical reactions, like photosynthesis, which require light to happen.

Ligth may also be described either as quanta named photons. Although photons behave like particles they do not have mass.

So, that example contradicts the statement that something must have mass in order to create change.

Fire also contradicts the statement. Fire is a manifestation of energy, it does not have mass, and sure you know how fire create changes in living and no living things.

Question 2. Powdered medicine fills a pill capsule. Which of the following is the best description of the state of the powder?

A. It is a solid because all powders are solid.

B. It is a gas because it takes up the entire volume of the pill capsule.

C. It is a liquid because it does not hold a definite shape.

Answer: the best description is the choice A:

  • A. It is a solid because all powders are solid.

Explanation:

Indeed, although sometimes the powder may be very fine (dust), yet it is not liquid or gas. Powders are always solid.

There are four main states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

Liquids are able to take the form of the container but do not occupy the entire container. Gases do occupy the entire container.

When powder is very fine it could resemble some properties of liquid, but the structure of powders is not crystaline, this is it is not an ordered arrangement. The structure of powders is an ordered arrangement, so powders are solids and not liquids.

It is easy to discard that a powdered medicine could be a gas, because it definetly do not occupy the entire volume of the pill capsule.

Question 3. Find an example of something that you do NOT know the state of. Describe it, and tell me your best guess of what state it is. Explain your guess.

Answer:

Two examples come to my mind:

  • A paste like Nutella or toothpaste

  • Wax of a candle

Explanation:

I will use the example of Nutella to complete the answer.

Nutella is not a gas because when you open the jar it will not escape and fill the room around it.

When you put Nutella in a plate it will not flow over the whole plate, is it a solid ? But yet you can spread it easyly over a cookie. Is it a liquid?

So, Nutella behaves like a solid until you apply some force over it and then it seems a liquid.

I would guess that pastes are solids because they should have an inner structure that keep the particles together.

If you do some research you will find that pastes are neither liquid nor solids, they are named gels. And gels may be seen as a dispersion of molecules of a liquid within a solid, i.e. in liquid particles dispersed in the solid medium

This sure meets the requirements of this question.

8 0
3 years ago
Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes a steel ball to compress a spring and electrically ignite a detonator cap. Th
Zarrin [17]

Answer: 136 g of  NaN_3 must be reacted to inflate an air bag to 70.6 L at STP.

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

P= pressure of nitrogen gas = 1 atm (at STP)

V =volume of nitrogen gas = 70.6 L

n = number of moles of nitrogen gas = 1 atm (at STP)

R = gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/Kmol

T = temperature of nitrogen gas = 273 K (at STP)

1atm\times 70.6L=n\times 0.0821 L atm/K mol\times 273

n=3.14

For the balanced chemical reaction:

2NaN_3(s)\rightarrow 2Na(s)+3N_2(g)

3 moles of nitrogen are produced by = 2 moles of NaN_3

3.14 moles of nitrogen are produced by =\frac{2}{3}\times 3.14=2.09 moles of NaN_3

Mass of NaN_3 = Moles × Molar mass = 2.09 mole × 65 g/mol = 136 g

7 0
4 years ago
Question 107 points)
____ [38]

Answer:

Evaporation from the hydrosphere provides the medium for cloud and rain formation in the atmosphere. The atmosphere brings back rainwater to the hydrosphere. The atmosphere provides the geosphere with heat and energy needed for rock breakdown and erosion. The geosphere, in turn, reflects the sun's energy back into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
How are liquids and solids similar? Check all that apply.
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

d

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following changes to a system WILL NOT result in an increase in the system’s pressure?
Sophie [7]

Answer:

B. All the rest raise P.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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