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creativ13 [48]
3 years ago
15

Be sure to answer all parts.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natali5045456 [20]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

38.7%

41.3%

20%

Explanation:

The percentage composition helps to know the what percent of the total mass of a compound is made up of each of the constituent elements or groups.

To solve this problem:

  • find the formula mass by adding the atomic masses of the atoms that makes up the compound.
  • place the mass contribution of the element or group to the formula mas and multiply by 100;

Compound:

 Ca₃(PO₄)₂

  Formula mass = 3(40) + 2[31 + 4(16)]

                           = 120 + 2(95)

                           = 120 + 190

                           = 310

%C = \frac{3(40)}{310} x 100  = 38.7%

%P = \frac{8(16)}{310} x 100  = 41.3%

%O = \frac{2(31)}{310} x 200  = 20%

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Benzene can be converted to toluene by Friedel Craft Alkylation of benzene . In this reaction reagent AlCl₃ and Ch3Cl is used . Electrophile CH³⁺ is produced which attached on carbon of benzene and formation of Toluene and HCl occur.

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This reaction is extended nitration of toluene . Further nitration is done in extreme condition . The temperature of reaction is increased to 90- 100 ⁰ C . Due to which there is more production of NO²⁺ ion occurs from HNO₃ -H₂SO₄ and they attack on C6 carbon atom of dinitrotoluene which forms 2,4,6- trinitrotoluene.

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So over all reaction uses three reagents in order :

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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

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