Answer:
a) 1/2; reduction
b) 5/4; enlargement
Step-by-step explanation:
In each case, the scale factor is CP'/CP. When it is more than 1, the dilation is an enlargement.
Even before you run the numbers, you can tell if it is an enlargement or not. If the dilated figure is larger, P is closer to C than is P'. If P' is closer to C, then it is a reduction.
a) CP'/CP = (4-2)/4 = 2/4 = 1/2 . . . . a reduction
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b) CP'/CP = 25/20 = 5/4 . . . . an enlargement
Answer:
2/5cm or 0.4cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of square = 
Thus, Side = 
= 
= 2/5 cm = 0.4cm
Answer: The correct answer is B; 10,240π in³
Step-by-step explanation: To calculate the volume of a cylinder, the given formular is
Volume = π r² h, where
radius (r) = 16
height (h) = 40
Pi (π) = 3.14
It is important to take note that in questions like these, the value of pi is usually given as 3.14 or 22/7. However, for this particular question, the answer should be expressed in terms of pi, (that is, the answer must include pi). For that reason we shall leave pi as it is, and we shall not use it's value when applying the formular.
Therefore, inserting the values of radius, height and pi into our formular, we now have;
Volume = π r² h
Volume = π x 16² x 40
Volume = π x 256 x 40
Volume = π x 10,240
Therefore the exact volume of the cylinder = 10,240π in³
