Answer:
In order to find the present value of the bond we have to calculate the present value of investment A and subtract is from 1529. We can find the present value of A by discounting all its cash flows.
As the first cash flow is received today and the last will be received 3 years form now there will be a total of 4 cash flows
1) 218.19 (Will not be discounted as we are receiving it today in the present)
2) 218.19/1.0987 (Discount by 1 year as cash will be received in 1 year)
3) 218.19/1.0987^2 (Discount by 2 years as cash will be received in 2 years)
4) 218.19/ 1.0987^3 (Discount by 3 years as cash will be received in 3 years)
= 218.19 + 198.58 + 180.74+ 164.51 = 762.02
PV of Bond = 1529-762.09= 766.91
Semi annual coupons mean 2 payments a year. Bond B matures in 23 years which means a total of 46 payments (23*2). N=46. A coupon rate of 6.4 percent means that the bond pays $64 (0.064*1000) each year. $64 divided by 2 is 32 which is the amount of each semi annual payment Arjen receives. Pv= 766.91 FV = 1000
In a financial calculator put
PV= -766.91
N= 46
FV=1000
PMT= 32
and compute I
I is 4.38 and we will multiply it by 2 because the payments are semi annual. So we will get an I of 8.76
YTM= 0.0876
Explanation:
One advantage of modularization is that it simplifies its own manufacturing systems. With this, companies can separate their material cost and product development, and they can also optimize their total product cost through increasing the potential of the variety of products, having a fast product development and upgrade, having a better time-to-market, service support, aftermarket, and lastly, enabling continuous market and product improvement.
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Answer:
Explanation:
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Answer:
The answer is stated below:
Explanation:
Select a limited number of alternatives to consider: For example, considering the top 3 alternative suppliers.
Then generate or create a list of as many as possible of alternative suppliers.
Rely on the gut in order to make a decision regarding the right number of alternatives when you feel the time is right.
Deciding or choosing the limited number of alternatives , this concept is known as the bounded rationality. For most of the businesses, this is the most realistic approach for dealing with alternatives.