Answer:
a) Pre-tax cost of debt is 8.45%
b) After tax cost of debt is 5.07%
Explanation:
a) Given:
Debt issue outstanding = $15.5 million
Semi-annual coupon rate = 0.063 / 2 = 0.0315
Assumed par value (FV) = $1,000
Coupon payment (pmt) = 0.0315 × 1000 = $31.5
Current bond price (PV) = 92% of $1,000 = $920
Time period (nper) = 5 × 2 = 10 periods
Calculate semi-annual rate using spreadsheet function =Rate(nper,pmt,PV,FV)
Semi-annual rate = 4.14%
Pmt and FV are negative as they are cash outflows.
YTM = 4.14 × 2 = 8.28%
Effective annual rate = 
= 
= 0.0845 or 8.45%
b) Tax rate is 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pre tax cost of debt × (1 - 0.4)
= 0.0845 × 0.6
= 0.0507 or 5.07%
Diego is trying to focus and meet his self-actualization needs.
<h3>What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?</h3>
Abraham Maslow's theory of Hierarchical needs explains that people are driven to meet fundamental wants before moving on to more complex requirements.
His theory emphasizes five hierarchical needs, these are:
- Physiological needs
- Security and safety needs
- Social Needs
- Esteem Needs
- Self Actualization needs
Therefore, based on the fact that Diego is concerned about his own personal growth and focusing on his career, we can conclude that Diego is trying to focus and meet his self-actualization needs.
Learn more about Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs here:
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The main categories that an organization can fall into that would require them to comply with hipaa rules are covered entities and business associates.
<h3>What is HIPAA rule?</h3>
HIPAA rule simply means national standards to protect individuals medical records and other health information.
In this case, the main categories that an organization can fall into that would require them to comply with hipaa rules are covered entities and business associates.
Learn more about HIPAA rule on:
brainly.com/question/11069745
Every motor vehicle registered in a foreign jurisdiction and every motorcycle registered in this state must be equipped with a mirror located so that the
driver is able to view the roadway 200 feet to the rear of the vehicle.
