Atom size increases down a group because there is an increase in the number of shells so the attraction between electrons and protons decreases. Atom size decreases across a period because the number of protons increases meaning that there is more attraction between the protons and electrons therefore drawing the outer shells closer to the nucleus.
Energy from food is measured in calories. We convert the calories into chemical energy.
Therefore, the answer is the 3rd choice.
Answer:
=final temperature
Explanation:
In the question specific heat of water is not given but we should know the value of that and it 4.18Jg∘C
Specific heat means how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of substance that substance by 1∘C .
Equation between heat lost or gain and the change in temperature.
q=m⋅c⋅ΔT , where
q - the amount of heat
m - the mass of the sample
c - specific heat of sample
ΔT - change in temperature
put all the given value into this ,




=final temperature.
The answer is Na-F. The F has highest electronegativity among these elements. So we need to find the element with smallest electronegativity. And this element is Na.
When it switches to a lower orbital, the atom emits energy in the form of photons.