Answer:
The process of dissolving can be endothermic (temperature goes down) or exothermic (temperature goes up).
When water dissolves a substance, the water molecules attract and “bond” to the particles (molecules or ions) of the substance causing the particles to separate from each other.
The “bond” that a water molecule makes is not a covalent or ionic bond. It is a strong attraction caused by water’s polarity.
It takes energy to break the bonds between the molecules or ions of the solute.
Energy is released when water molecules bond to the solute molecules or ions.
If it takes more energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes down (endothermic).
If it takes less energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes up (exothermic).
Explanation:
Answer is (b)
2,3,1 is the stoichiometry
The values in front of the elements are the stoichiometric values
(Since Al2Br6 has no value in front, it's considered 1)
Answer: The pH 0f 0.10 solution of HCl is 1.00
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
According to stoichiometry,
1 mole of 
gives 1 mole of 
Thus 
moles of gives =
moles of
Putting in the values:
![pH=-\log[0.10]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5B0.10%5D)
Thus pH 0f 0.10 solution of HCl is 1.00
At STP, or standard temperature and pressure, 1 mol of any gas will take up 22.4 liters of space. Assuming STP, 4.5 moles of H2 will take up 100.8L.
Answer is: concentration of products increases (ammonia nad water).
Chemical reaction: heat + NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ ⇄ NH₃ + H₂<span>O.
</span>According to Le
Chatelier's Principle, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the
change, because heat is increased, system consume that heat, so equilibrium is shifted to right, by decreasing concentration of reaactants and increasing concentration of product.
