<span>This would be a paired-samples t test. This type of test allows for the researcher to determine whether or not the dependent variable has a difference from the control that is statistically significant, or if the difference is due to random chance or some other intervening variable not studied.</span>
In many places a female who wants to work to be a mechanic would be told that she would need to choose a different career to work towards. You could add more to this but that is basic idea