Oxygen<span>, </span>sulfur<span>, </span>nitrogen<span>, and </span>hydrogen<span>.
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Answer:
b. energy loss in machines
Explanation:
It is an undesirable effect because it causes loss in energy in a machine which most likely requires a lot of energy to function. Therefore, it is undesirable as the machine will not function properly.
Bats are the only other species that can fly<span />