The circumference of the top of the cake is
in.
It sounds like the baker is trying to line the circumference with cherriesto fit as many as possible along the border, like in the picture I've attached below.
This comes down to dividing the cake's circumference by the diameter of each cherry:

or about 39 cherries, making the answer D.
They are equivalent
30:12 => 5:2
40:16 => 5:2
hope this helsp
I think it's higher because as far as the integer gets, the higher its absolute value gets. So, put higher in the blank.