The answer is "Rising and expanding air or atmosphere cooling".
To form a cloud the air must be cooled to the temperature of dew point. when there is expansion of air, it cools to the dew point and thus the formation of cloud happens. This process is very common and used for the formation of clouds.
Answer: Molarity of 
in the original sample was 1.96M
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get
Thus molarity of in the original sample was 1.96M
The complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Let us quickly remember that the EMF of a cell under non standard conditions in given by the Nernst equation.
This equation states that;
E = E°cell - 0.592/n log Q
Where
E = EMF under non standard conditions
E°cell= standard EMF of the cell
n = number of electrons transferred
Q = reaction quotient
If the reaction quotient is greater than 1 then cell potential is less than the standard cell potential.
The cell that generates the lowest cell potential is the cell depicted in option C because Q has the greatest positive value(Q<1).
Explanation:
A chemical bond which is formed in between positively charged atoms when there is sharing of free electrons in a lattice of cations is known as a metallic bond.
In a pure metal, atoms are surrounded by free moving valence electrons which move from one part of metal to another.
Thus, we can conclude that pure metals are held together by metallic bonds due to attraction between mobile valence electrons and positively charged metal ions.
Answer:
The transfer was essential to understand the mutation and the possibility of new, more resistant strains in microorganisms.
Explanation:
the transfer of microorganisms is based on the transfer of genetic data through conductive pathways that penetrate the membranes, called pili or genetic bridges.
These mutated genes with higher resistance are transmitted and resistance is generated in entire populations and even species.
