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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
14

A 10.0 g piece of copper wire, sitting in the sun reaches a temperature of 80.0ºC. How many Joules are released when the copper

cools to 40.0ºC? The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.377J/(g·ºC)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tcecarenko [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Q = -150.8 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 10.0 g

Initial temperature = 80.0°C

Heat released = ?

Final temperature = 40.0 °C

Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.377J/(g·ºC)

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 40.0 °C - 80.0 °C

ΔT = -40.0 °C

by putting values,

Q = 10.0 g × 0.377J/g·ºC× -40.0 °C

Q = -150.8 J

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How many cu atoms are present in a piece of sterlingsilver jewelry weighing 33.24 g ? (sterling silver is a silver–copper alloy
emmasim [6.3K]

The mass of piece of sterling silver jewelry is 33.24 g. It contains 92.5% silver Ag by mass. Since, sterling silver is an alloy of Ag-Cu thus, percentage of Cu will be:

% Cu=100-92.5=7.5%

Thus, mass of copper will be:

m_{Cu}=\frac{7.5}{100}\times 33.24 g=2.493 g

Molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol, thus, number of moles of Cu can be calculated as follows:

n=\frac{m}{M}

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass.

Putting the values,

n=\frac{2.493 g}{63.546 g/mol}=0.03923 mol

Now, in 1 mole of Cu there are 6.303\times 10^{23}atoms thus, in 0.03923 mol, number of Cu atoms will be:

0.03923 mol\times 6.303\times 10^{23}atoms=2.363\times 10^{22} atoms

Thus, number of atoms of Cu will be2.363\times 10^{22} atoms.


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