To get the exact measurement
Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions.
3 MgCl2 + 2 Al = 3 Mg + 2 AlCl3
Since we know that we have 12 moles of MgCl2 and enough Al, we don't need to figure out the exact amount of Al.
3 MgCl2 / 2 AlCl3 = 12 mol MgCl2 / x mol AlCl2
cross-multiply
3 MgCl2(x mol AlCl2) = 12 mol MgCl2(2 AlCl3)
3x = 24
x=8
8 moles AlCl3
Alternatively, we know that we have 12 moles of MgCl2, and a coefficient of 3. This indicates a multiplier of 4 for the entire equation, meaning 2 AlCl3 multiplied by (4) = 8 moles
Answer:
u = 0.176 m/x
Explanation:
∴ n O2 = 1 mol
∴ mass O2 = 1 mol * 32 g/mol = 32 g
∴ T = 60°C = 333 K
∴ P = 5 bar
⇒ V = RTn/P = (83.14 bar.cm³/mol.K)*(333 K)*(1 mol))/(5 bar)
⇒ V = 5537.124 cm³
∴ d = 20cm
⇒ A = (1/4π)*d² = 314.16 cm²
velocity of the gas (m/x):
- u = m / ρ*A
- let time (t) = x sec
∴ ρ = 32 g / 5537.124 cm³ = 5.78 E-3 g/cm³
∴ mass flow rate (m) = 32g / x
⇒ u = (32 g/x) / (( 5.78 E-3 g/cm³)*(314.16cm²))
⇒ u = 17.625 cm/x * ( m/100cm) = 0.176 m/x
