The answer would be modeling, because craving is when you take a block of something and slice it t make something,and casting is when you put layers over layers to form a something. so the answer will be modeling.
Evaporation and straining.and idk the other two
Being given the hydronium (or simply the hydrogen) ion concentration (molarity), one of the easiest properties of the solution to determine is its pH. The pH of a solution indicates the acidity (or basicity) of a given solution. The typical pH range of solutions is from 1 to 14, with 7 being neutral, 1 to 6 being acidic, and 8 to 14 being basic.
To determine the pH of a solution, the negative log (-log) of the hydronium/hydrogen ion concentration (molarity) of the solution is calculated. Thus (assuming that the given hydrogen ion concentration is in molarity (mol/L)),
pH = -log(

) or -log(

pH = -log (<span>7.94 × 10−6 mol/L)
pH = 5.13Because the pH is less than 7 (within the range 1 to 6),
then the black coffee solution is acidic. </span>
The lysis reaction with the formation of two different gases, and the synthesis reaction with the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen support that water is a compound and not an element.
<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>
The electrolysis is the analytical process for the separation or the deposition of the element in the presence of the electric field.
The passing of electric current through water results in the release of two types of gases. Thus, it can be said that water lysis or breakdown forms the release of two elements hydrogen and oxygen supporting the fact that water is a compound and not an element.
The production of water is found to be formed with the reaction of hydrogen with oxygen. Thus it supports that water is a compound and, not an element.
Learn more about electrolysis, here:
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OH - REFERS TO THAT OT IS ION OF BASE IF THE SOLUTION OF BASE HAS PH 6.10 SO IT IS ACIDIC SO IT IS NOT POSSIBLE THAT SOLUTION OF OH- IS PH 6.10