
,

,

We find the probability of intersection using the inclusion/exclusion principle:

By definition of conditional probability,

For

and

to be independent, we must have

in which case we have

, which is true, so

and

are indeed independent.
Or, to establish independence another way, in terms of conditional probability, we must have

which is also true.
is a linear function because It forms a straight line or represents the equation for the straight line
It has only one degree. Or we can also define it as an equation having the maximum degree 1.
All these equations form a straight line in XY plane. These lines can be extended to any direction but in a straight form.
The general representation of linear equation is;
y = mx +c
Where x and y are the variables, m is the slope of the line and c is a constant value.
Answer:
D) 7.5%
Step-by-step explanation:
Using dividend growth model,
Price, P = D / (r - g)
where, D = Dividend, r = cost of equity = 10% , and g= growth rate
we know that
=> r - g = D / P = Dividend yield = 2.5%
=> Growth rate, g = 10% - 2.5% = 7.5%
therefore the constant growth rate in dividends is closest to= 7.5%
2/4 is smaller
This is because 2/4 = 6/12
6/12 is smaller than 7/12
So therefore 2/4 is smaller
Answer:
28
Step-by-step explanation:
Circumference = 2*pi*r
r = 1/2*diameter = 4.5
pi = 3.14
Circumference = 2*(3.14)*(4.5) = 28.26 = 28