Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following equation:
We have to convert it into polar form.
We put
Putting values, we get:
is the required polar form.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the expression a^n, for integer values of n greater than 1, there are n factors. For example, a^2 = a * 2 (2 factors), a^3 = a * a * a (3 factors), etc.
For a non-negative value of a, a^n is non-negative for all values of n.
If a is negative, and n is even, then a^n is non-negative.
If a is negative, and n is odd, then a^n is negative.
|a| is non-negative for all values of a.
sqrt_n(a^n) is negative for negative a and odd n, but |a| is always non-negative, so sqrtn(a^n) cannot equal |a| for odd n.
Answer:
the capital of france is paris.
Answer: true
Step-by-step explanation:
Z-tests are statistical calculations that can be used to compare the population mean to a sample mean The z-score is used to tellsbhow far in standard deviations a data point is from the mean of the data set. z-test compares a sample to a defined population and is typically used for dealing with problems relating to large samples (n > 30). Z-tests can also be used to test a hypothesis. Z-test is most useful when the standard deviation is known.
Like z-tests, t-tests are used to test a hypothesis, but a t-test asks whether a difference between the means of two groups is not likely to have occurred because of random chance. Usually, t-tests are used when dealing with problems with a small sample size (n < 30).
Both tests (z-tests and t-tests) are used in data with normal distribution (a sample data or population data that is evenly distributed around the mean).
