Maximum Thrift is a method / philosophy that considers the shortest tree (in number of transformation steps) the best hypothesis about the phylogenetic relationship of a given set of terminals. Transformation step is the cost attributed to the change of character state in a given branch of the tree, be it the change from one nucleotide base to another, amino acids, or the color of an animal's iris. The fewer transformations, the shorter the tree, and therefore the more parsimonious. In this method, what programs do is to investigate as many alternative topologies as possible (or all if their array has less than 25 terminals; see more details below) given their character array. Each will be measured, and the shorter (optimal) trees will be retained as the most parsimonious result.
The activation energy needed for the chemical reaction decreased by an Enzyme.
Activation energy is the amount of energy required in a chemical reaction.
Enzymes lowers the activation energy by increasing the rate of reaction.
The energy required for a reaction to start is called activation energy. Enzymes are proteins that lower the activation energy of a reaction. In doing this, enzymes increase the rate of a reaction, helping it to occur faster. However, enzymes are not consumed in a reaction; they simply help it to occur.
Very nice to have you in a good mood for the first hour and the best of the day and I will be
Answer:
The correct answer would be active transport by proteins.
When a molecule is transported against the concentration gradient it requires cellular energy and the process is termed as active transport.
The energy is either provided by the hydrolysis of the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in primary active transport or by the electrochemical gradient in secondary active transport
Active transport takes place with the help of integral membrane proteins or transport proteins which form carriers or channels across the membrane.
Examples may include a sodium-potassium pump, uptake of glucose in small intestine et cetera.
