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daser333 [38]
3 years ago
6

Which of these characteristics do these elements have in common?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Over [174]3 years ago
6 0

C) They each form similar compounds when combined with oxygen.

Explanation:

The given elements have a common characteristics as they each form similar compounds when combined with oxygen.

Beryllium, magnesium and calcium all are located in the alkaline earth group.

Elements in the same group have the same chemical properties.

  • Density and melting point are physical properties of matter which varies down a group on the periodic table.
  • Their reaction with oxygen denotes a statement of their chemical properties.
  • Chemical properties of matter is a function of their valency.
  • Group two elements have a valency of two. They have two electrons in their outermost shell.
  • Therefore, they all form ionic bonds when they react with oxygen.

learn more:

Periodic table brainly.com/question/2690837

#learnwithBrainly

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an isotope of cesium (cesium-137) has a half-life of 30 years if 1.0g of cesium-137 disintegrates over a period of 90 years how
Juliette [100K]
The answer is after 3 half lives
4 0
3 years ago
In one step in the synthesis of the insecticide Sevin, naphthol reacts with phosgene as shown.
Serhud [2]

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

C₁₀H₈O + COCl₂  → C₁₁H₇O₂Cl + HCl

A. How many kilograms of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl form from 2.5×10*2 kg of naphthol?

Given data:

Mass of naphthol = 2.5 ×10² kg ( 250×1000 = 250000 g)

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of naphthol = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of naphthol = 250000 g/ 144.17 g/mol

Number of moles of naphthol = 1734.1 mol

Now we will compare the moles of naphthol with C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

                     C₁₀H₈O       :         C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1               :                1

                       1734.1         :             1734.1

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1734.1 mol × 206.5 g/mol

Mass = 358091.65 g

Gram to kilogram:

1 kg×358091.65 g/ 1000 g  = 358.1 kg

B. If 100. g of naphthol and 100. g of phosgene react, what is the theoretical yield of C11H7O2Cl?

Given data:

Mass of naphthol = 100 g

Mass of COCl₂ = 100 g

Theoretical yield of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = ?

Solution:

Number of moles of naphthol:

Number of moles of naphthol = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of naphthol = 100 g/ 144.17 g/mol

Number of moles of naphthol = 0.694 mol

Number of moles of phosgene:

Number of moles  = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles =  100 g/ 99 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.0 mol

Now we will compare the moles of naphthol and phosgene with C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

                     C₁₀H₈O        :         C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1                :                1

                       0.694        :              0.694

                    COCl₂          :             C₁₁H₇O₂Cl

                        1                :                1

                       1.0              :              1.0

The number of moles of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl produced by C₁₀H₈O are less so it will limiting reactant and limit the yield of  C₁₁H₇O₂Cl.

Mass of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  0.694 mol × 206.5 g/mol

Mass = 143.3 g

Theoretical yield  =  143.3 g

C. If the actual yield of C11H7O2Cl in part b is 118 g, what is the percent yield?

Given data:

Actual yield of C₁₁H₇O₂Cl = 118 g

Theoretical yield = 143.3 g

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Formula :

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Now we will put the values in formula.

Percent yield = 118 g/ 143.3 g × 100

Percent yield = 0.82 × 100

Percent yield = 82%

5 0
3 years ago
Use the portion of the periodic table shown below to answer the questions.
Bingel [31]

The two elements that have the same properties as sodium are potassium  and rubidium .

<h3>What is periodic table?</h3>

The periodic table is an arrangement of the elements in order of increasing atomic number.

From the list, the two elements that have the same properties as sodium are potassium  and rubidium .

Proton has an atomic number of 20 and a mass number of 40. The number of electrons is the same as the number of protons. Given that the atomic number is the number of protons present, we have 20 electrons and 20 protons.

Number of neutrons = Mass number  - Number of protons

= 40 - 20 = 20 neutrons

Learn more about periodic table:brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
Ni2+(aq) + 6 NH3(aq) ⇌ Ni(NH3)6 2+(aq)
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

a) ΔGº= -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol

b) The reaction  goes to the right to formation of products

c) ΔG= 84,42 KJ/mol. The direction is to reactive, to the left

Explanation:

a) ΔGº= - RTLnKf

You need to convert Cº to K. 25ºC=298K

Then, ΔGº= - 3,814 J/molK * 298K* Ln(5.6 *10^8)= - 49906 J/mol = -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol

b) The ΔGº < 0, that means the direct reaction is spontaneous when te reactive and products are in standard state. In other words the reaction goes to the right, to formation of products

c) The general ecuation for chemical reaction is aA + bB → cD + dD. Thus

ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn (([C]^c*[D]^d)/[A]^a*[B]^b)

In this case,

ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn ([Ni(NH3)62+] / [Ni2+]*[NH3]^6 )= 84417 J/mol =84,42 KJ/mol

ΔG >0 means the reaction isn't spontaneous in the direction of the products. Therefore the direction is to reactive, to the left

8 0
3 years ago
NEED ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST ON TIMER
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

The answer is 2.660 mol/l

Explanation:

Given: n= 0.0665, v= 25.00ml

Required: C

C (molarity)= n (of solute)/ v (of solvent) [ standard unit: mol/l]

First convert volume of solvent in its standard unit, i.e. litres(L)

v= 25.00ml/1000= 0.02500L

C = 0.0665 mol / 0.02500 L= 2.660 mL (In proper significant digits i.e. 4 sigdigs)

Therefore, The molarity of the sulfuric acid is 2.660 mol/L :)

3 0
3 years ago
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