Answer:
Gravity or the gravitational force is defined as the force of attraction occurring between all states of matter. The sun’s gravity, mass, and radius plays a crucial role in the properties of the Sun.
Explanation:
The gravity of an object can be determined using the formula:

Now, according to the question, the mass of the sun is halved, which will be written as:

Thus, according to the equation, the mass of an object is directly proportional to the gravitational field. since, the mass of the Sun is reduced to half, the gravity of the Sun will be halved.
58.7 %
Please correct me if I’m wrong. :)
Answer: The squirrel's balloon will be 0.86 L
Explanation:
To calculate the new volume, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.
The equation given by this law is:

where,
are initial pressure and volume.
are final pressure and volume.
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Thus the squirrel's balloon will be 0.86 L
D! It’s a pure substance and a compound
Answer:
Titration
Explanation:
The best technique which can be used to determine the number of moles of the HCl in the sample is titration.
The given amount of HCl solution must be titrated with known concentration of the base like NaOH.
The volume of NaOH required must be noted also.
According to the reaction,

At equivalence point
Moles of
= Moles of 
Considering:-
Moles of 
Thus, in this way, moles of HCl can be determined.