(blank) from digested carbohydrates is an important substance that contains stored chemical energy.

A 100.00 ml of volume of 0.500 M HCl was mixed with 100.00 ml of 0.500 M KOH in a constant pressure calorimeter. The initial tem

Virty [35]

Answer:

The heat of the reaction = -1985 J = -1.985 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of HCl = 100 mL the heat of the reaction = 0.1 L

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.500 M

Volume of KOH = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Molarity of KOH solution = 0.500 M

Initial temperature = 23.0 °C

Final temperature = 25.5 °C

Specific heat of the solution = 3.97 J/°C *g

Density of the solution = 1g/ mL

Step 2: Calculate heat

Q = m*c*ΔT

with m = the mass of both solution : 100g + 100 g ( since density = 1g/mL) = 200 g

c = the specific heat = 3.97 J/°C*g

ΔT = T2 -T1 = 25.5 = 23 = 2.5 °C

Q = 200g *3.97 J/°C*g * 2.5°C = 1985 J (= -1985 J because it's exothermic)

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume

Number of moles = 0.5 * 0.1 L = 0.05 moles

(Moles of the acid are equal to the moles of water produced.

Moles of solution = 0.05 moles)

Step 4: Calculate the enthalpy of the reaction

ΔH = heat change /Number of moles

= -1.985 kJ/ 0.05 moles

=- 39700 J/mol = -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, this means the reaction is exothermic ( which means the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.)

7 0

3 years ago

What are some questions you would ask to learn more about the toxic algal bloom in Lake Temescal? Include at least two questions

Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

How can we prevent harmful algae blooms?

How do you know if algal blooms are harmful?

Explanation:

I hope this helps

5 0

2 years ago

3. the closeness of a measurment to its true value is a measure of its ____ ?

valkas [14]

The closeness of a measurement to its true value is a measure of its Accuracy.

4 0

3 years ago

In which of the following equilibrium systems will an increase in the volume cause the equilibrium to shift away from the reacta

Alenkinab [10]

Answer: 2NOBr(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Br2(g)

Explanation: For volume changes in equillibrium, the following are to be taken into consideration:

Volume changes have no effect on equillibrium system that contains solid or aqueous solutions.
An increase in volume of an equilibrium system will shift to favor the direction that produces more moles of gas.
A decrease in volume of an equilibrium system will shift to favor the direction that produces less moles of gas.
Volume changes will have no effect on the equillibrium system if there is an equal number of moles on both sides of the reaction.

2NOBr(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Br2(g) is the equillibrium system because there are more moles of products,therefore an increase in the volume of the reaction will shift to the right and produce more moles of products. Also both reactants and products exist in the gaseous state and does not have equal number of moles.

5 0

3 years ago

How did Wegener use similar mountain ranges and areas made of certain types of rock found in Africa and South American as eviden

Effectus [21]

Answer:

the Germany scientist Alfred Wagner describes fold mountains that are found in The world are the same also geological similarity that occur between this continent are the same for example the rock that are found in brazil are the same of that of south africa.

4 0

3 years ago