<span>B. The enzyme amylase was saturated, as all its active sites were occupied by substrate starch.
Each enzyme molecule has an active site in which it binds to a substrate to complete the enzyme-substrate complex. This means that there has to be a balance of enzyme molecules to substrate molecules. </span>
Answer:
The different possible genotypes are AA, AO, BB, BO, AB, and OO. These are derived according to the A, B and O blood group model.
The table is given below:
Blood Type Genotype
Blood Type A Genotypes AA or AO
Blood Type B Genotypes BB or BO
Blood Type AB Genotype AB
Blood Type O Genotype OO
The alleles A and B exhibit a greater dominance than O. This is the reason why the Parent of Blood type A will form the Genotype AO.
Natural selection is the process that result in the adaptation of an organism to environment by means of selectively reproducing changes in its genotype, or genetic constitution. It is the a key mechanism of evolution. Charles Darwin popularised the term "natural selection" contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not.
To make it simple, let's have a group of beetle composing of green and some are brown as an example. here, there is a variation in traits. Since the environment could not support continuous population growth, not all species can reproduce to their full potential. Green beetles can easily be eaten by other species like birds compared to brown beetles. The surviving brown beetles will then generate brown offsprings because their trait has a genetic basis. Since more brown beetles survive and becomes more common in the population, the process continues until all individuals will eventually be brown. so basically, if you have variation, differential reproduction, and heredity, you will have evolution by natural selection as an outcome.
Two pieces of cardboard one located at the bottom and one on top joint by card board with balls at the bottom and top all joint. hope you can picture that, it's rather confusing, sorry.
Hope this helps
