When diluting solutions from concentrated solutions the following formula can be used
c1v1 = c2v2
where c1 is concentration and v1 is volume of the concentrated solution
and c2 is concentration and v2 is volume of the diluted solution to be prepared
substituting these values
0.0813 M x 16.5 mL = 0.0200 M x V
V = 67.1 mL
the volume of the diluted solution prepared is 67.1 mL.
the volume of water that should be added to get a final volume of 67.1 mL is (67.1 - 16.5 ) = 50.6 mL
a volume fo 50.6 mL should be added
pH of the solution after 24. 00 ml of the hcl has been added is 12.87
millimoles NaOH = mL x M = 24.00 mL x 0.25 M = 6.00
millimoles HCl = 24.00 mL x 0.10 M = 2.40
total volume = 48.00 mL
.................................NaOH + HCl ==>NaCl + H2O
initial.........................6.00.........0............0.........0
added.....................................2.40............................
change.................... -2.40......-2.40.........+2.40.... +2.40
equilibrium.................3.60.........0..............2.40.......2.40
The NaCl contributes nothing to the pH of the final solution. The pH is determined by the excess of NaOH present. (NaOH) = millimoles/mL = 3.60/48.00 = 0.075 M = (OH^-)
pOH = -log (OH^-). Then
pOH = -log (0.075)
pOH =1.1249
As we know,
pH + pOH = pKw = 14.00
pH=14-pOH
pH=14-1.1249
pH=12.87
<h3>
What is pH?</h3>
pH is a logarithmic measure of an aqueous solution's hydrogen ion concentration. pH = -log[H+], where log is the base 10 logarithm and [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per liter.
The pH of an aqueous solution describes how acidic or basic it is, with a pH less than 7 being acidic and a pH greater than 7 being basic. A pH of 7 is regarded as neutral (e.g., pure water). pH values typically range from 0 to 14, though very strong acids may have a negative pH and very strong bases may have a pH greater than 14.
Learn more about pH:
brainly.com/question/491373
#SPJ4
Answer:
Explanation:
Matter is anything that has weight and occupies space.
To prove that a bicycle is a matter, we need to show that it has weight and will occupy space.
When you put the bicycle on a weighing scale, you will see the weight of the bicycle. This a proof that bicycle is a matter.
To show that the bicycle can occupy space, place the device in a tank full of water. From the tank, the bicycle will displace some water. Substances that cannot occupy space will not behave in such manner.
Answer:
Explanation:
Shifting, labor intensive and monoculture are different in terms of description,restrictions and problem.
Shifting is an agriculture method in which an area if land is cultivated for a while and abandoned for the soil to regain and preserve it's fertility. It is done to restore soul fertility.
It has restrictions because it is done in places where there is large areas of land, if there is not large area of land, it will be done.
It can lead to defforestation because trees are cut fine for land cultivation and after a while the land is abandoned and trees are cut down some where else too.
Labor intensive refers to agricultural industry requiring or needing large amount of labor to produce agricultural products. Labor intensive is restricted to areas where there is low or no people who can engage in agricultural services.
Labor intensive require high skilled people which might not be available.
Monoculture is a farming system where by a single crop is cultivated in an area of land.
The problem of monoculture is that it displaces species and nutrients occuring naturally in an ecosystem.
Monoculture is restricted in areas where diversity of crops are needed.
