The Bohr atomic model, relying on quantum mechanics, built upon the Rutherford model to explain the orbits of electrons.
Answer:
- 130.64°C.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:
<em>V₁T₂ = V₂T₁</em>
<em></em>
V₁ = 634.0 L, T₁ = 21.0°C + 273 = 294.0 K.
V₂ = 307.0 L, T₂ = ??? K.
<em>∴ T₂ = V₂T₁/V₁ </em>= (307.0 L)(294.0 K)/(634.0 L) = <em>142.36 K.</em>
<em>∴ T₂(°C) = 142.36 K - 273 = - 130.64°C.</em>
Answer:
0.01144L or 1.144x10^-2L
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
V1 (initial volume) = 20.352 mL
P1 (initial pressure) = 680mmHg
P2 (final pressure) = 1210mmHg
V2 (final volume) =.?
Using the Boyle's law equation P1V1 = P2V2, the volume of the container can be obtained as follow:
P1V1 = P2V2
680 x 20.352 = 1210 x V2
Divide both side by 1210
V2 = (680 x 20.352)/1210
V2 = 11.44mL
Now we need to convert 11.44mL to L in order to obtain the desired result. This is illustrated below:
1000mL = 1 L
11.44mL = 11.44/1000 = 0.01144L
Therefore the volume of the container is 0.01144L or 1.144x10^-2L
Answer:
The chemical reaction in which solid calcium oxide is treated liquid water is an example of Synthesis reaction. Hence, the answer is (D) Synthesis.
Explanation:
The formula of Calcium Oxide is CaO.
The formula of liquid water is H₂O.
Calcium Oxide reacts with water and forms Calcium Hydroxide. The Chemical equation is shown below.
CaO + H₂O --> Ca(OH)₂.
This is a Synthesis reaction because Ca(OH)₂ is synthesized by using Calcium Oxide and water.
The product of this reaction is calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime.
Thus, when calcium oxide reacts with water, slaked lime is produced.
Calcium oxide is also known as lime and is most commonly used for many purposes. It can be used for pH correction of water or for its disinfection (with excess lime).
